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1、,一般现在时的被动语态 英语中有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。 1被动语态的基本结构为：助动词be及物动词的过去分词。,2一般现在时的被动语态结构：助动词am/is/are及物动词的过去分词。否定句在am/is/are后加not；一般疑问句将am/is/are放在句首。例： Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票是用来寄信的。 Stamps are not used for sending letters.(否定句) 邮票不是用来寄信的。 Are stamps used for send
2、ing letters？(一般疑问句) 邮票是用来寄信的吗？,3被动语态的变法： (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把主动语态中的谓语动词变为一般现在时的被动句的谓语。 (3)主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在谓语动词后面(如果不强调动作的执行者，by短语常可省略)。,【注意】运用被动语态时要注意的几点： 1主动语态中含双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)，可把表示物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，此时间接宾语前要加介词for或to。例：,2主动语态中含有短语动词变为被动语态时，要把短语动词看作一个整体，不可把其中的介词、副词省略。例： He often takes care of
3、 his grandfather on weekends. His grandfather is often taken care of by him on weekends.他经常在周末照顾他的爷爷。,3主动语态中含有make, let, have, see, watch, hear, feel, notice 等使役动词或感官动词时，其后常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，须将to补出来。例： I usually make my son watch TV for half an hour in the evening.My son is usually made to
4、watch TV for half an hour in the evening. 我通常让儿子晚上看电视半小时。,.单项选择 1The young trees every three days. Aare watered Bwere watered Care watering Dhave watered 解析：根据时间状语“every three days”可知时态用一般现在时；主语是动作的承受者，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A项。句意：每三天给小树浇一次水。,A,2You cant wear shoes inside this place.It . Adoesnt allow Bisn
5、t allowed Chasnt allowed Dwasnt allowed 解析：根据句意“在这个地方，你不能穿鞋子。它不被允许。”可知应用被动语态；再根据前一句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故选B。,B,3Children to keep away from the medicine for their safety. Aare told Btell Care telling Dwas told 解析：句意：孩子们被告知为了安全要远离药品。根据句意可知用被动语态；children是复数，故选A项。,A,4Interesting storybooks me by Mr.Black. Aare
6、sent Bare sent for Care sent to Dwere sent 解析：句意：布莱克先生送给我一些有趣的故事书。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态；send有两个宾语，me是间接宾语，故其前应接介词to，故选C项。,C,5Toms parents often _ laugh by him. Aare; made Bare; made to Cis; made Dis; made to 解析：主语是复数，故排除C、D两项；make是使役动词，在被动句中要加to，故选B项。,B,6This jacket of cotton. Aisnt made Bdoesnt made Cmad
7、e not Dnot made 解析：主语“this jacket”是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，排除B项；一般现在时的被动语态的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后接not；故C、D两项都排除。,A,.句型转换 1More and more people buy cars.(改为被动语态) Cars by more and more people. 2The model plane is made of wood and glass.(改为一般疑问句) the model plane of wood and glass? 3This room is cleaned by my mother
8、every day.(改为否定句) This room by my mother every day.,are bought,Is,made,isnt cleaned,4The girl sometimes gives her brother a cartoon book.(改为被动语态) A cartoon book sometimes her brother by the girl. 5I often see the boy play basketball on the playground.(改为被动语态) The boy often basketball on the playgrou
9、nd.,given to,is,seen to play,is,本单元以“产品制成的材料及生产地”为话题，围绕这一话题，了解各种产品的制成材料和产地。并由此了解中国的一些文化艺术和知识。,茶是中国文化中最有名的一门艺术，自古至今，无人不知，无人不晓。请你就茶的有关情况，对其进行简单描述，并介绍一些有关茶的文化知识和文化艺术。 要求：内容丰富，语言流畅，不少于80词。首句已给出，不计入总词数。,Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Its also a famous art from the past to now in Chin
10、a.Many Chinese and foreigners all like it very much.Most tea is planted near the mountains and produced on the sides of the mountains.Then it is picked up by hand and sent for processing.After this, it will be put into a bag or a box.If you have free time, you can have a conversation with your frien
11、ds while drinking tea.It will make you feel comfortable and relaxed.Of course its a famous art.I think all of you will like it.,【思路点拨】 1这是一篇关于茶的制作及相关文化知识的说明文。 2文章要按茶的栽种、采摘和制作三个方面来写。 3要重点使用被动语态。,1(2016达州)Jack, did you find our old school yesterday? Yes, but with polices help, for it has changed over
12、these years. Ahardly Bpartly Ccompletely Dnever 解析：hardly“几乎不”；partly“部分地”；completely“完全地”；never“从不”。根据but with polices help可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了，说明学校已面目全非了，故选C。,C,2(2016铜仁)Where is Maotai ? In Guizhou, China. Amade of Bmade from Cmade in Dmade by 解析：be made of“用制成”(物理变化，看得出原材料)；be made from“由制成”(化学变化，看不
13、出原材料)；be made by“由(人)制成”；be made in“在制成”。根据In Guizhou, China可知这里应该谈论的是生产地，故选C。,C,3(2016临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be a real product one day! Aturned on Bturned down Cturned off Dturned into 解析：turn on“打开”；turn down“关小”；turn off“关上”；turn into“变成”。根据上句Pick up your pe
14、n and draw your own invention.可推测下句句意：也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品。故选D。,D,4(2016滨州)Can you catch what I said? Sorry, I can understand it because you speak very quickly. Aalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly 解析：almost“几乎”；probably“可能”；mostly“主要地”；hardly“几乎不”。根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选D。,D,5(2
15、016滨州)The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest. Awithout Bagainst Cthrough 解析：根据句中的关键词teacherfree exam中的free一词及第二个句子Students must be more honest.可知考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词。against“反对”；through“穿过”；without“没有”，表否定，符合句意，故选A。,A,6(2016河北)Thanks for inviting to dinner, Nancy.I really enjoyed it. Aher Bhim Cyou Dme 解析：根据“I really enjoyed it.”可知，Nancy邀请的是“我”(I主格；me宾格)，invite为动词，其后需要人称代词的宾格形式，故选D。,D,7(2016黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother , she was made _ by him this morning. Acry; to cry B
