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1、题型二单项选择,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势此题型2018年遵义中考将不会考到，但为了强化考生的语法知识，仍进行了必要的讲解和分析，借以落实“双基”。遵义往年中考单项选择的考点设置如下：一、必考点：冠词、代词、名词词义辨析、介词、连词、形容词及副词比较等级、动词短语(以take，get，put，turn，pick等短语为主)、动词不定式、情态动词、时态(现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、一般现在时、现在进行时等)、被动语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)、宾语从句。二、热考点：动词词义辨析(实义动词和感官动词交替考查)、形容词辨析、感叹句、there be句型、how词组、并
2、列连词。三、冷考点(出现过12次)：反身代词、指示代词、主谓一致。四、未考点：数词、非谓语动词中的分词和动名词、祈使句、疑问句/词、倒装句、情景交际和图识标志。,解题方法与技巧近几年来遵义的单项选择题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。下面以常见的几种解题技巧对此进行讲解剖析。方法一：理清句意选名词( )(2017遵义22题)Mary didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to gi
3、ve them a_.AsurpriseBcallCgift【解析】考查名词的辨析，句意为：Mary没有告诉父母她回家了因为她想给他们一个惊喜。由句意可知选A。【答案】A来源:学优高考网gkstk方法二：瞻前顾后选代词()(2015遵义一中模拟)Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _ .AhimselfBherselfCmyself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为：不要担心我，我足够大了，能为_ 考虑了。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据句中主语I可判断用myself与其对应，故选C。【答案】C方法三
4、：与时推移定时态()(遵义29题)Have you planned your holiday?Yes.I _ to go to Flying Dragon Lake in Yuqing for my holiday.AdecideBwill decideChave decided【解析】考查现在完成时的用法，此处根据上句“Have you planned your holiday？”是现在完成时。答句“计划好了。”“Yes.”意味着下句“我已决定去度假。”【答案】C方法四：辨清动宾论语态()(2013遵义31题)Driving after drinking wine _ in China.Ai
5、s not allowedBare not allowedCis not allowing【解析】考查被动语态用法。句意为：酒后开车在中国是不被允许的，由句意可知driving是动作的承受者，因此用被动语态，又因为driving为第三人称单数形式，故选A。【答案】A方法五：分清主从抓关键()(2017遵义29题)I want to know_.Because he has to look after his little sister.Awhy he is leavingBwhy is he leavingCwhether he is leaving【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要使用陈
6、述形式，根据句意可知A符合题意，故选A。【答案】A,方法突破：最近几年对名词的考查，不再局限于名词的语法，而重点考查名词在句子中的具体运用。因此理解句子的正确含义是做好此类题目的关键。方法突破：在解答代词题目时，首先要明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判，具体来说应从以下几方面考虑：(1)代词指代人还是物；(2)代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；(3)代词指代的是两者之间还是三者及三者以上；(4)代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。做人称代词题时，先浏览题目，找出句中提到的人称，如本题中前半句提到人称I(我，单数)，然后判断所填词的成分，根据答题线前后的词汇作出相应的选择，如本题主语是I，故填与此
7、对应的反身代词形式myself。另外，考生平时应注意积累一些“动词反身代词”的固定搭配。如：enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，teach oneself(自学)，help oneself(自取所需)等。方法突破：近几年，遵义对时态的考查主要是通过具体的语境判断时态，而没有明显的时间状语。考生需要根据说话人的语气判断出具体的时态，由语境可以推出动作发生的时间，进而确定时态。如本题，你计划好假期了吗？答句用“Yes”，接着下句计划干，所以decide用现在完成时，意思是“我已决定好了，作出决定了”。故选C。方法突破：考查被动语态，试题主要是让考生能够找出谓语动作的执行者或承受者，这就要根据句
8、子的意思进行判断，然后根据语境选出时态，作出正确选择。语态和时态的结合是遵义常考点。对语态的考查，关键是弄清主语与谓语动词之间的关系；被动结构中的助动词be根据动作的承受者来决定。如本题中的driving是一个动作，故用第三人称单数形式。方法突破：主从句的辨析关键看引导词或连词，引导词或连词后面的句子是从句，前面的句子是主句。其中，时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句可以放在主句前。在该题中，could you tell me为主句，其后引导宾语从句，宾语从句要注意语序，同时要根据语境来选择答案。,2018备考猜押( C )1.(2017重庆改编)Judy，I will have a meeti
9、ng in Canada next week.Well，youd better take a_with you，or you may easily get lost.AphotoBstampCmap( C )2.(2017武汉改编)I wonder if youve made a decision on the project，Eric.来源:学优高考网gkstkNot yet.I cant make it until I have firsthand_on prices.Anews BknowledgeCinformation( A )3.(2017哈尔滨改编)How time flies!
10、 It is two_since we met last.So it is.I miss you so much. Amonths Bmonthes Cmonths ( A )4.(2017郴州改编)Whos the woman under the tree?Shes_aunt.AKelly and Joes BKellys and JoeCKellys and Joes ( C )5.(2017黄石中考改编)On_Childrens Day，Jack received a prize for being_honest boy.Athe；an B/；a C/；an( B )6.(2017海南中
11、考改编)Those girls practiced playing_football every day and they won the match at last.Aa B/ Cthe( C )7.(2017贵阳中考改编)“Look! An old man is lying on the road.”“Lets call_” A118 B119 C120 ( C )8.(2017海南中考改编)_ people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.AThousand BThousandsCThousands of( A )9.(2017苏州中考
12、改编)You will never achieve success_ you devote yourself to your work.Aunless Bthough Cafter( C )10.(2017东营中考改编)WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient.We can buy things_we dont take any money.Aunless Bbecause Ceven if( C )11.(2017东营中考改编)It is_ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chine
13、se culture now.Apolitely Bloudly Cwidely ( A )12.(2017南京中考改编)Look! There _ a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper! Ais Bare Chave ( B )13.(2017南京中考改编)Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing_May 7，2017.Ain Bon Cat ( A )14.(2017乐山中考改编)Look in the mirror.Wh
14、at happened_your face?Oh，theres some ink on my face.Ato Bon Cin( C )15.(2017龙东中考改编)Although Cindy is a_girl，she can look after herself well.Aseven years old BsevenyearsoldCsevenyearold ( A )16._ I use your mobile phone? There is something wrong with mine.ACan BShould CMust( C )17.Could you please te
15、ll me_？Awhere can I find the nearest shopping mall Bwhere is the nearest shopping mall 来源:gkstk.ComCwhere I can find the nearest shopping mall( A )18.(重庆中考改编)Im sorry I know _ about it.Its a secret between them.Anothing BsomethingCanything ( B )19.(2016咸宁中考改编)Todays young people cant live without smartphones.They keep thei
