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1、语法专项训练一名词和冠词名词一、单项填空1.Toms sweater is the same as his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brothersD.a brothers答案:C解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。 2.He bought.A.two pairs of shoesB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD.two pair of shoe答案:A解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。3
2、.Where is your seat?Its between seats,in Row 6.A.Jack and John B.Jacks and JohnC.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns答案:C解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。两个单词的词尾都加-s。故选C项。4.He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place答案:A解析:home意为“家”,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强
3、调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。5.Mum,Im quite thirsty.Please give me.A.two orangeB.two bottle of orangesC.two bottles of orangeD.two bottles of oranges答案:C解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意为“两瓶橙汁”。orange做“橙汁”讲时,为不可数名词。故选C项。6.All the teachers and students are
4、having a meeting there.A.women;girls B.women;girlC.woman;girls D.woman;girl答案:B解析:woman修饰名词复数做定语时,应用复数形式;girl修饰名词复数做定语时,应用单数形式。句意:所有的女老师和女学生正在那里开会。7.Could you please tell me some about Xian International Horticultural Expo(世界园艺博览会)?A.informationB.adviceC.opinionsD.ideas答案:A解析:information意为“信息;资枓”,为不
5、可数名词;advice意为“建议”,为不可数名词;opinion意为“观点”,为可数名词;idea意为“主意;想法”,为可数名词。some information意为“一些信息”。句意:你能告诉我一些关于西安世博会的信息吗?8.They dont have to do today.A.much homeworkB.many homeworksC.many homework D.much homeworks答案:A解析:homework是不可数名词,词尾不加“-s”,且不能用many修饰,故选A项。9.Tom is a friend of.He will come to see me.A.meB
6、.IC.myD.mine答案:D解析:双重所有格中,of后需是名词性物主代词或带-s或-s的单词。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。10.The watch was given by for her birthday.A.one of my sisters friendB.my sister friendsC.my sister friendD.a friend of my sisters答案:D解析:解析:参考第9题。11.The of most trees will fall in autumn.A.leaf B.leafsC.leaves D.leave答案:C解析:
7、leaf为可数名词,复数形式为leaves。12.The little has two already.A.baby;teethB.baby;toothC.babies;tooth D.babies;teeth答案:A解析:由has可知主语为单数,故排除C、D两项;tooth为可数名词,复数形式为teeth。故选A项。13.Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened?No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.A.voice;noise
8、B.noise;soundC.voice;soundD.sound;voice答案:D解析:sound做“声音,响声”讲时,使用范围较大,可指人或动物发出的声音,也可指物体碰撞的声音;voice一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌等,也可指鸟鸣声;noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知,应选D项。14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam.A.adviceB.informationC.experienceD.suggestion答案:D解析:advice和informat
9、ion是不可数名词,前不能用不定冠词修饰;experience做“经历”讲时为可数名词,做“经验”讲时为不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,前可用不定冠词修饰。由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议”可知选D项。15.There is little in the fridge.Lets go to the market to buy some.A.eggsB.vegetablesC.juiceD.snacks答案:C解析:由空格前的little可知,空格处需填不可数名词。故选C项。16.It is better to travel 10,000 miles
10、 than to read 10,000 books,so its important to have real with languages,cultures and societies.A.communicationB.experienceC.knowledge D.influence答案:B解析:communication“交流”;experience“经验”;knowledge“知识”;influence“影响”。由句意“行万里路胜于读万卷书,因此拥有在语言,文化和社会上的真正经验是很重要的。”可知选B项。17.Oh,no!We have missed the train.What s
11、hould we do?Im afraid we have no but to wait for another one.A.decisionB.informationC.reasonD.choice答案:D解析:decision“决定”;information“信息”;reason“原因”;choice“选择”。由上文句意“我们错过了火车”可推测下文句意为“恐怕除了等待别无选择”。故选D项。18.The principal Mr.Black has made a great to the growth of the school.A.contributionB.progressC.inven
12、tion D.protection答案:A解析:contribution“贡献”;progress“进步”;invention“发明”;protection“保护”。由句意“校长布莱克先生为学校的发展做出了很大的贡献”可知选A项。19.Dad,Ive got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test.Great.And Im sure you will do better because this is a good .A.reportB.wayC.start D.skill答案:C解析:report“报道”;way“方法”;start
13、“开始”;skill“技能”。由上文句意“我在英语听说测试中得了满分”可推测下文句意为“我确信你将做得更好,因为这是一个好的开端”。故选C项。20.The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.A.educationB.excitementC.invention D.agreement答案:D解析:education“教育”;excitement“兴奋”;invention“发明”;agreement“同意”。reach an agreement意为“达成一致意见”。句意:这两个城市为了发展科学技术达成了一致意
14、见。21.You look worried.Whats your ?I have trouble learning English.A.nameB.questionC.problem D.job答案:C解析:由下文句意“我学英语有困难”可推测上文句意“你看起来很担忧,你怎么了?”,故选C项。22.We should learn from our so that we wont repeat them.A.experiencesB.experimentsC.mistakesD.opportunities答案:C解析:experience“经历”;experiment“实验”;mistake“错误
15、”;opportunity“机会”。句意:我们应该从错误中学习,如此才能不重犯(错误)。故选C项。23.Carol,there was a phone call for you.It was a girls.A.soundB.answerC.voiceD.noise答案:C解析:voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声。24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experienceB.informationC.pollutionD.instruction答案:A解析:experience“经历”;information“信息”;pollution“污
