《2018年中考英语（河北专版）总复习精讲练习：第1部分 7年级（下）3、河北中考重难点突破（units 9-12）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年中考英语（河北专版）总复习精讲练习：第1部分 7年级（下）3、河北中考重难点突破（units 9-12）（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,河北中考重难点突破if conj.如果【满分点拨】if的常见用法辨析if如果引导条件状语从句主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时。是否引导宾语从句(同义词为whether)主句是一般现在时，从句根据具体情况使用相应时态。主句是一般过去时，从句使用相对应的过去时态。【误区警示】if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)，主句用would/should/could动词原形。如：If I were you，I would accept his offer.如果我是你，我就会接受他的建议。【考点抢测】( A)1.(2017白银中考)_you look
2、after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters.AIf BUnless CBefore DSo( A)2.(2017黔南中考)I dont know when he_. If he_here, Ill call you at once.Awill come；arrives来源:gkstk.ComBwill come；will arrive Ccomes；arrivesDcomes；will arrive辨析few，a few，little与a little来源:学优高考网gkstk【满分点拨】词汇用法例
3、句few表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。a few表肯定，“有一点”之意，修饰可数名词。There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。little表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。a little来源:gkstk.Com表肯定，“有一点”之意，修饰不可数名词。Dont worry.There is a little time left.别担心，还有一点时间。( B)3.(20
4、17重庆中考A卷)The physics problem is too hard, so_students can work it out.Alittle Bfew Ca little Da few( A)4.(2017来宾中考) If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat_food and take_exercise.Aless; more Bmore; lessCmore; fewer Dfewer; morewould like句型【满分点拨】would like的用法(1)d like是would like的缩写形式，wo
5、uld like相当于want。其常见用法：would like to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(客气请求)肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示请、建议)肯定答语：Yes，Id like/love to.否定答语：Id love to，but【误区警示】would like引导的疑问句用some，不用any。(2
6、)would like，want与feel like的用法辨析would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。would like比want语气更加委婉。【考点抢测】( B)5.(2015石家庄28中押题卷)The old couple would like _ children in the poor area rather than live an easy life.Ateach Bto teachCteaching Dtaught( C)6.(2017长春中考)Would you like to go to the movies w
7、ith me this Sunday?_. Ill be free that day. ASorry, I cant BYes, I do 来源:gkstk.Com CYes, Id love to DNo, I wouldntinterested adj.感兴趣的【满分点拨】辨析interested，interesting与interest词汇词性用法interested形容词“感到有趣的”，只作表语，主语通常是人。be interested in sth.对某事(物)感兴趣；be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。interesting形容词“有趣的”，作表语
8、或定语，主语通常是物。interest动词/名词“兴趣”，places of interest名胜。n/v.使感兴趣【考点抢测】( B)7.(2017哈尔滨中考改编)Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming_in it.Ainterest BinterestedCinteresting Dinterests 辨析surprise，surprised与surprising【满分点拨】词汇含义用法来源:学优高考网gkstksurprise来源:学优高考网gkstkv.使惊讶in sur
9、prise惊讶地来源:学优高考网gkstkto ones surprise令某人惊讶的是n.惊讶surprisedadj.感到惊讶的多用来修饰人。be surprised at对感到惊讶surprisingadj.令人惊讶的用来修饰物。【考点抢测】8We were _surprised_at_(对吃惊) the good result.9She looked at me _in_surprise_(吃惊地) just now.10We _are_surprised_to_(对感到惊讶) hear he had left for London.11_To_my_surprise_(令我感到吃惊的
10、是)，Mary hasnt returned my book so far.What does he look like？他长什么样？【满分点拨】“What does/do主语look like？”用来询问某人的外貌特征，意思是“看上去什么样？”，常用“主语be描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语have/has名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。如：What does your friend look like？你的朋友长什么样？He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。What do they look like？他们长什么样？Theyre very tall.Th
11、ey have short straight hair.他们很高，留着短的直发。【归纳拓展】“What is sb. like？”意为“某人是怎样的人？”，既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。如：What is your father like？你爸爸是怎样的一个人？He is tall and handsome，and hes very kind.他又高又帅，而且还很善良。【考点抢测】( A)12.(2015石家庄43中一模)_？He is not very heavy and wears glasses.AWhat does Ron look likeBWhat
12、 is RonCWhat do you think of RonDHow is Ron( B)13.(2016石家庄初三质检二)Could you tell me _？He is outing and funny.Awhat your brother looks likeBwhat your brother is likeCwhat your brother likesDwhat your brother would likeWhat an interesting job they have！他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！【满分点拨】此句是一个由what引导的感叹句。感叹部分为What an i
13、nteresting job，they为主语，have为谓语。what引导的感叹句，中心词为名词，其句式结构为：What(a/an)形容词可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词其他！感叹句中谓语有时可省略，有时主语和谓语一起省略。【归纳拓展】what引导的感叹句Whata/anadj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)！Whatadj.可数名词复数(主语谓语)！Whatadj.不可数名词(主语谓语)！how引导的感叹句 Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)！Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)！【考点抢测】( C)14.(2017安顺中考)We have built a highspeed train station in Anshun now.Wow, _！ Itll be more convenient for us.Awhat an excited newsB.how excited the news isCwhat exciting newsDhow exciting news ( A)15.(2017天水中考)_wonderful report he wrote!AWhat a BWhat CHow DHow a
