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1、Unit 3 Back to the past project课时训练I. 翻译下列句子： （每题4分，共20分）1. 他患病期间，生意曾由他女儿代管。（take over）_2. 这一事故把汽车损坏得很厉害。 （do damage）_3. 到我们回到家的时候，他已经睡着了。 （by the time）_4. 谁也阻止不了运动会的举行。 （prevent）_5. 他的对华政策看来完全失败了。（ruins）_ II. 完形填空：（每题1.5分，共30分） It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first
2、 years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience 1 the child something and the effects are 2 .“Upbringing (教养)” normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child 3 the home. This is closely 4 the treatment and training of the child in school, which is us
3、ually distinguished (区别) by the 5 “education”. In a society such as ours, both 6 and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child, 7 upbringing and education can work together for the common goal. The ideals (理想) and practices of child upbringing are different f
4、rom culture to culture. 8 , the more rural (农村的) the group, the more 9 the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence (青春期) are likely 10 a long time, 11 more chances for education and greater variety in 12 development. Early upbringing in the
5、 13 is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents 14 and aims. It also depends on the 15 abilities of the child. Wide differences in intelligence and character 16 even in children of the same family. Parents can 17 what is normal in physical, mental and social de
6、velopment by 18 some of the many books 19 on scientific knowledge in these areas, or less dependable since the sample is smaller, by comparing 20 with friends and relatives who have children.1. A. offers B. affords C. teaches D. pays2. A. dangerous B. limited C. immediate D. increasing3. A. from B.
7、for C. out of D. within4. A. covered with B. devoted to C. made from D. related to5. A. term B. time C. kind D. age6. A. children B. parents C. students D. classmates7. A. so that B. only if C. so far as D. even if8. A. Surprisingly B. Besides C. Generally D. However9. A. strange B. unchangeable C.
8、unusual D. curious10. A. to cover B. to change C. to spend D. to spread11. A. resulting in B. beginning with C. hoping for. D. waiting for12. A. body B. brain C. character D. education13. A. school B. home C. society D. world.14. A. care B. luck C. abilities D. job15. A. wonderful B. great C. named
9、D. born16. A. happen B. make C. exist D. hold17. A. bring down B. find out C. work out D. make up18. A. referring to B. looking into C. holding out D. taking up19. A. called B. decided C. based D. carried20. A. books B. letters C. notes D. answersIII. 填空题：（每题4分，共20分）Thanksgiving Day is always celebr
10、ated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is the most traditional of American holidays. The first Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts in 1621. After a year of great hardship, the Pilgrim colonists wanted to give thanks to God for their first harvest. They invited their Indian friends to join th
11、em in a big feast (宴会).Today the holiday is still celebrated as a day for giving thanks. It is a day of family reunion and it is customary to invite friends to share the meal. In some large cities, there are carnival parades (狂欢活动) for children. In other cities, there are important football games th
12、at are played on Thanksgiving Day.In my family, we always go to my grandmothers house on Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, and nieces gather for a family homecoming. We always invite some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to see everyone else and there is a very busy excha
13、nge of gossip. The women soon disappear into the kitchen to help my grandmother prepare the dinner. The men, meanwhile, settle down to watch a football game on television or to discuss business or politics. If the weather permits, some of the more athletic (活跃的) men go outside to play ball with the children. At about four oclock we all sit down to dinner. My grandfather gives thanks for the blessings we have received and then he starts to cut the turkey. We always have the traditional dinner of stuffed (填充的) turkey, cranberry sauce, apple cider, sweet potatoes, chestnuts, and
