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1、Unit 1 The world of our senses 语言点学案1. sense(1)n.C感官，官能She early in life. 她早年就失去了听觉。(2)n.C(单词短语、句子等的)意义，含义a word with several senses (3)n.C(对某物的)感觉(多用作单数，后跟of短语或that从句)When you touch ice, you . 当你触摸冰时，会有冷的感觉。He suddenly someone was standing behind him. 突然他有一种有人站在他背后的感觉。(4)n.U(尤指对具体事物的)判断力，辨别力Now you
2、 are talking sense. 。She has / . 她没有时间观念/方向感。(5)n.C理智，神智(常用复数)The fresh air made her come to her senses again. 新鲜的空气使她又 。(6)vt察觉，感觉到，意识到(后跟名词代词或从句)The horse _ _ and stopped. 那匹马意识到有危险，停了下来。She _ _ her teacher was thinking. 她感觉到了她的老师在想什么。拓展：sensibility n. U；C感受力，敏感，意识 sensible adj感觉得到的，察觉的，明智的，合情合理的(
3、常接of) sensitive adj敏感的，感觉敏锐的(常接to) senseless adj无知觉的，无意义的，愚蠢的come to ones senses 醒过来，醒悟过来 make sense讲得通，有意义in asome sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不 take sense 讲得有理 2. If you hold your nose when you eat, your sense of taste will not work as well.如果你在吃饭时捏住你的鼻子，你的味觉就不如不捏住鼻子的时候好。(1)这是一个省略句。句中所用的句型是比较句型，as
4、well后面省略了“as+比较的对象”=as it does if you do not hold your nose when you eat 。as well在此类情景中可以理解为“同样地，和前者一样地”。将省略的部分添补完整并译成汉语:You can do it, but I cannot do it as well. (省略了 )I can write as well with my left hand. (省略了 )(2)其他一些副词也可以像well一样，有类似的用法。I cannot see as clearly without glasses. (省略了 )3. Blind pe
5、ople can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.盲人可以通过触摸被称为布莱叶盲文的凸起圆点式字母阅读。(1)句中by是介词，后面接名词、代词或v-ing形式，表示方式，意为“通过，凭借，乘，靠”。Its not fair to . 以貌取人是不公平的。They _ _ the fire by pouring water on it. 他们泼水救火。She earns her living . 她靠卖书为生。(2)letters in raised dots表示“以凸；起的圆点形成的字母”，其中介词in意为“以，用”
6、，表示方式，常指以某种语言、文字、符号等形式。They are talking . 他们正在用英语交谈。Some e-mail English is written in abbreviations. 有些电子邮件英语是 写成的。(3)raised dots 意为“凸起的圆点”，raised是过去分词作定语。单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词之前。I have his _ promise. 我有他的书面承诺。This was an _ development. 这是一个出人意料的新情况。(4)called Braille是一个过去分词短语，作定语修饰raised dots，表示“被称为布莱叶盲文
7、的凸起的圆点”。过去分词短语作定语时，要放在被修饰词的后面。Yesterday I got an e-mail written in code. 昨天我收到一封 电子邮件。4. Other people only need to hear something once or twice before they can remember it.另一些人只需要听到某物一两次就能记住它。before 此处译作“就”，另外它还有如下意思：(1)才：He had walked for a whole day . 他走了一整天才找到水。(2)趁.未，以免：Write down the telephone
8、number . 趁你还没忘记，把电话号码写下来。(3)还没来得及： , hundreds of bricks fell on him and killed him. 他还没来得及回答，数百块砖落在他身上，把他砸死了。(4)在.前：He had learned some Chinese . 在来中国之前，他已学过一些汉语。(5)用在It iswaswill be (not) + 一段时间 + before.句型中，意为“.才，.就”。 . 三个星期后他们才到达那个村子。long before 很久以前 before long 不久 5.词组记忆： 在我们日常生活中 in our daily l
9、ives相互影响 affect one another/each other 味觉ones sense of taste凸点 raised dots 手语 sign language建功立业 make great achievements（in）失去干的能力lose the ability to do sthPart II Reading1. When Polly left home that morning, the city was already _ _ a grey mist. 波莉离开家的那天早晨，这座城市已笼罩在灰白色的雾气中。cover vt 遮盖，掩盖；占地(面积)；走过，行走
10、(路程)；读完；采访；(钱)够用；包括，涵盖 . 她以手掩面。The Red Army covered 25,000 Li on the Long March. 。How many pages have you covered? ?Many journalists were sent to cover the medical conference. 。Would $50 ? 50美元购支付你的费用吗？拓展：be covered with 由所覆盖 cover up 掩饰，隐匿under (the) cover of 在.掩护下；以.为借口 from cover to cover 从头至尾und
11、er the same cover 在同一封信或同一邮包中2.step out into the fog =walk faster into the fog 加快脚步进入浓雾中3. wonder vt. (1) 对 感到疑惑，想要知道+ 疑问词引导的句子或不定式 (2)礼貌地提问或请人做事时说I wonder ifvi 对感到惊讶 （at/ about） n. (Its ) no wonder (that). 难怪I wonder = I wonder . 我不知道下一步该做什么。 , youve been walking for hours.难怪你那么累，你一直走了好几个小时。4. Once
12、 out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 一出来到大街上，她就很快地朝她平常等的汽车站走去。Once out in the street 相当于 Once _ _out in the street 引导时间状语从句。在从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可省略主语。例如：Once _ (see), it will never be forgotten.When _(brush) your teeth , dont leave water running all the time.First aid, if prop
