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1、Unit 2 Working the land Language points学案一、【学习目标】1. 熟读Unit2的所有单词词组；2. 熟读会写除人名地名以外的所有单词词组；3. 熟读会写能用以下的单词词组：Nouns: statistic, decade, output, crop, hunger, battle, freedom, grain, nationality, occupation, production, bacteria, pest, nutrition, mineral, discovery, soil, root, summary, comment, producer
2、 Verbs: struggle, expand, circulate, rid, equip, export, confuse, regret, focus, reduce, skim, underline, Adj.Adv.: sunburnt, super, disturbing, chemical, thereforeExpressions: thanks to, ridof, be satisfied with, would rather, build up, lead to, focus on, keepfree from/of, 二、自主预习 Word formation1. o
3、utput _(oppo.) 2. expand(v.)_(n.)3. disturbing(adj.) _(adj.) _(v.)4. circulate (v.) _(n.) 5. export(v.)_ (oppo.)6. equip(v.)_(n.) 7. bacteria(n.)_(pl.)8. confuse(v.)_(adj.) _(adj.)_(n.)9. nutrition(n.)_(adj.) 10. summary(n.)_(vt.) 11. hungry(adj.)_(n.) 12. discover(v.)_(v.)13. reduce(v.)_(n.) 14. in
4、dustry(n.)_(adj.)【答案】1. input 2. expansion 3. disturbed disturb 4. circulation 5. import 6. equipment 7. bacteria 8. confused confusing confusion 9. nutritional 10. sum 11. hunger 12. discovery 13. reduction 14. industrial 三、【合作探究】 Key words:1. struggle研读思考 (1) He has been struggling for success in
5、his career. =He has been struggling to succeed in his career. 为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。(2) We Chinese struggled with/against Japanese invader for many years.(3) He struggled with/against cancer for two years.(4) The struggle for independence was long and hard.结构归纳：struggle既可作_词又可作_词，意思是：_ 1. struggle for st
6、h. _ 2. struggle to do sth._ 3. struggle with / against sb/sth. _ 你知道吗？struggle to ones feet _ 实战演练(1) We freedom of speech.(3) People in South America slavery.(4) Employees get a higher salary.【答案】名；动；挣扎，奋斗，难事（1）have been struggling for (2) struggled against (3) struggled to 2. would rather 研读思考 (1
7、) If you would rather be alone, well all leave here. (2) I would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. (3) If this is what human right means, I would rather not have one . 如果这就是人权的含义，我宁愿不要这种人权。(4) Id rather have left a note on her desk. 我宁愿留了张字条在她书桌上。（事实上没有留）(1) would rather do sth意思
8、是 , 其否定形式为_(2) _表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思. would rather.than.，意为“宁愿不愿”、“与其不如”(1) I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. (2) Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender. (3) Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends. (1) would rather与than 后边都应
9、接_ (2) would rather.than.也可改写为_，其用法及含义仍不变。(3) 有时，为了表示语气上的强调，还可将rather than置于_ (1) Id rather she set out to do the work now. (2) Id rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. (3) Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. would rather后可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即用 _表示现在或将来要做的事；用_表示过去
10、要做的事。 (1) 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不乘公共汽车。The children _.(2) 我宁可留了张字条在她的书桌上。Id rather I _.(3) 我倒是希望你明天来，而不是今天来。I would rather _ tomorrow than today . 【答案】（1）情愿，宁愿 ；would rather not (2) would rather 接上从句是虚拟语气（1）动词原形 （2）would .rather than . (3) 句首 过去式； 过去完成时； （1）would rather walk there than take a bus (2) had left
11、a message on her dest (3) you came here 3. regret 研读思考 (1) If you go now, youll regret it. (2) I regret that I cannot help. (3) I regret to say that you have missed a very good chance . (4) I regret staying /having stayed in your hotel . (5) I dont regret telling /having told her what I thought, eve
12、n if it upset her.(6) Much to my regret , I must leave now . regret既可作_词又可作_，有_和 之意。regret sth/that _ regret to do _regret doing/having done_令某人遗憾的是_实战演练(1) I regret _. (say) 我很后悔我说过的话。(2) We _ that the job has been filled. 我们很遗憾地告诉您，这个岗位已经满员了。(3) I regret _ yesterday. 我很后悔昨天对你那么粗鲁。(4) _, I am unable to accept your invitation.
