《初一时态复习及练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初一时态复习及练习（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一般现在时:定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。3)表示格言或警句中。4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。5) 表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。时间状语：often(经常),always(总是),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),everyday(morning/afternoon/evening/week/year),inthemorning(afternoon,evening),never构成：（一）Be动词一般现在时:1、Be动词肯定句
2、：I+am+a+单数名词You+are+a+单数名词He/She/It+is+a+单数名词We/You/They+are+名词复数(缩写Iam=Im；Youare=Youre；Weare=Were；Theyare=Theyre；Heis=Hes；Sheis=Shes；Itis=Its)2、Be动词否定句：主语+Be动词+not+名词单数或复数（缩写：isnot=isnt; arenot=arent）3、Be动词一般疑问句：Am/Is/are+主语+宾语回答:Yes,主语+Be动词.No,主语+Be动词+not.4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+Be动词+宾语(特殊疑问词包括：What/Where/W
3、hen/Which/How/Who/Whose)（二）行为动词一般现在时:1、行为动词肯定句I/You/We/They/复数名词+V原形+其它She/He/It/单数主语+v第三人称单数形式+其它2、行为动词否定句：I/You/We/You/They/复数主语+dont+v词原形+其它She/He/It/单数主语+doesnt+v词原形+其它（动词第三人称单数形式：一般的动词词尾+S。以sh / ch / s /x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.）3、行为动词一般疑问句：Do+I/you/we/They/复数主语+v词原形+其它？Does+she
4、/he/it/单数主语+v词原形+其它？回答:Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+dont/doesnt.4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do+I/you/we/They/复数主语+v词原形+其它？特殊疑问词+does+she/he/it/单数主语+v词原形+其它？练习题1）用动词的适当形式填空1. Ilike_(swim).2. He_(read)Englisheveryday.3. We_(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4. Mike_(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5. Mymother_(like)_(go)shoppi
5、ng.6. Ican_(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7. She_(make)amodelplane.8. Doyou_(like)_(run)?9. Doeshe_(like)_(jump)?10. DoesNancy_(grow)flowersonSaturday?11. Theteachers_(like)_(dance).12. Theteacher_(like)_(dance).13. Thestudents_(speak)Englishinclass.14. Thestudent_(speak)Chineseafterclass.15. Lets _and
6、playfootball.(go)16.He_likeswimming.(not)17.Imsorry_that.(hear)18.WangBingis_(write)anE-mailtohisfriend.19.Hehas _aheadache.(get)20._youstudyEnglishatschool? Yes， I_.(do)21._yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool? No,she_.(do)22.Im_better.(feel)2）用所给的人称改写句子1. ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)2. Wegrowbeautifulflow
7、ers.(she)3. Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4. Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)5. Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)6. Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)7. Theylookafterthepandas.(Mr.Wang)8. Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)9. Wegotobedateight.(mysister)10. Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(Mr.Green)3）写出下列动词的相应形
8、式第三人称单数：wash_match_guess_study_finish_go_snow_carry_4）改句子1. Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2. Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4. ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5. IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6. Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7. Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8
9、. Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）9. Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：10. Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：11. IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问12. SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示
10、过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。例如：I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。注意：也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了）1.一般过去时的形式：动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其
11、余的人称一律用were。动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：肯 定否 定动词beI was I was not You were You were not He/She/It was He/She/It was not Wewere Wewere not YouYouTheyThey动词haveIhad Ihad not YouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行为动词(study)Istudied Idid not studyYouYouHe/She/ItHe/She/ItWeWeYouYouTheyThey行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词 do 的过去式did，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中，was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasnt, werent, h
