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1、题型三 完形填空,1.江西中考完形填空用的体裁为说明文和记叙文，选材主要以环境保护、健康知识及休闲娱乐话题为主，考察点较集中，主要对名词、动词、连词、形容词进行考查。 2.选词填空型完形填空的体裁以说明文为主，话题以学生熟悉的内容为主。主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词等。,（一）完型填空型 一、解题步骤 1.通读全文，了解文章大意 这是做好完形填空的第一步，通读全文，可以对语篇形成一个整体的了解，能够避免断章取义。 2.结合选项，逐一分析解题 在理解文章大意后，结合题目选项考虑语境，前后照应，运用常识逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，完
2、成简单的题目，把难题留在后面。,3.细读全文，验证答案后，再把全文通览一遍。 细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。,二、解题技巧 1、 前后照应 利用上下文语境信息解题。在做四选一的完形填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。,2. 固定搭配 英语中有些词和其他一些词经常出现在一起。这些固定搭配包括形容词与名词的固定搭配（如heavy rain），动词与名词的固定搭配，动词与介词的固定搭配等
3、。,3.词义辨析 完形填空的四个选项如果是词性一致、意义相近的词，答题时要在特定的语境中选择最佳选项。,4.理清逻辑 英语中的逻辑可分为因果，并列，转折，否定。在做题时要理清句子前后之间的逻辑关系，从而正确做题。 表因果的词：so，because，in order to，because of 等。 表并列的词：and ，bothand ，as well as，not onlybut also 等。 表转折的词：but，however，yet，still，while等。 表否定的词：unluckily, unfortunately, hardly等。,（二）选词填空题型 解题技巧 1.拿到题目后
4、，不要急于看文章，首先对方框中的词汇进行词性分类，并标记，例如：名词（n.），动词（v.），形容词（adj.），副词(adv.)同时对词义作初步的理解. 2.通读全文，充分理解短文的内容，根据上下文语境，确定所选的词。,3.在选定单词后，要注意单词是否需要变形。 名词要注意是否需要变复数、名词所有格，其次还需考虑名词是否需要变形容词。如windwindy。 动词要注意是否有人称（第三人称单数）、时态、语态（主动、被动语态）的变化以及非谓语的变化（V-ing，V-ed ，to do）。如enjoy doing sth./ want to do sth.。,形容词要注意是否需要变为副词，形容词和副
5、词是否需要使用其比较级、最高级。如realreally；goodbetterbest。 代词要注意其是否需要主格变宾格、名词性物主代词、名词性物主代词，反身代词。teach oneself（自学），enjoy oneself （玩的开心）。,真题体验,（2016年江西）Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈）used to be very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didnt, dont feel too bad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becom
6、es very 1 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 2 can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 3 it is no longer “cool,” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 4 fashion, food, music, technology, even language.,In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a pr
7、ofessor was looking for a 5 way to teach his students about 3D objects. He 6 a six-color plastic object that would be called the Rubiks Cube(魔方). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 7 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 8 , in 1982, it
8、seemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 9 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions(解决办法). Then, just as suddenly as the craze (风尚) started, it 10 . By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubiks Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 11 had on
9、e in their home.,In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam (江南) Style.” The music video shows Psy pretending (假装) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube (一视频网站) video ever to reach a billion views (观看). Six months after that, 1
10、2 went on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 13 craze. “Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 14 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 15 the “Korean Wave
11、” of culture remains popular all over the world.,1.A.useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing 2.A.Both B. someone C. Something D. None 3.A.Although B. Whether C. Before D. When 4.A.invention B. fad C. goal D. dream 5.A.creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common 6.A.found B. bought C. invented D
12、. borrowed 7.A.strange B. dark C. bright D. different 8.A.suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously 9.A.videos B. toys C. clothes D. books 10.A.spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed 11.A.already B. hardly C. especially D. only 12.A.he B. they C. we D. it 13.A.food B. dance C. language D. sport 14.A
13、.depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off 15.A.then B. and C. but D. so,（2016年江西）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 Many people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the . Nowadays some downtown area（市中心） around the world dont have cars.These car-free
14、zones（无车区）are for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.,real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live,traffic,areas,Eight million people in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very with hundreds of cars, buses, and
15、taxis, but there are a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest they get off work. Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people but no cars! These modern car-free zones are popular and people like shopping there.,live,noisy,also,after,really,In the past,Bo
