2017-2018学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册教案:unit 6 grammar

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1、Unit 6 Sunshine for allGrammarTeaching aims:To understand the differences between Its + adj. +to-infinitive, Its + adj.+ for.+to-infinitive and Its + adj. +of.+to-infinitive .To use these sentence structures to make sentences.Teaching steps:Step 1 PresentationTeach the new words.donate vt. 捐献charity

2、 n. 慈善,慈善机构organization n. 机构,组织blood n. 血Step 2 Lead inAnswer the questions about the reading part.Is it fantastic to work as a volunteer?Is it important to support the Special Olympics World Games?Yes. It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.Yes. It is important to support the Special Olympics Worl

3、d Games.Step 3 Grammar explanationSection A1. Explain: It is adjective to-infinitiveIt is fantastic to work as a volunteer. importantto support the Special Olympics World Games.We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如:cheap, conveni

4、ent, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful。2. Present the table on Page 84.Ways to helpAmy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences.do

5、nate give help keep plant take care of (right/seats/the elderly/to) (good/blind people/cross the road) (helpful/money/to charities) (proper/ a lost pet) (important/ more trees) (necessary/parks/clean)2. Check the answers.Its right to give seats to the elderly.Its good to help blind people cross the

6、road.Its helpful to donate money to charities.Its proper to take care of a lost pet.Its important to plant more trees.Its necessary to keep parks clean.Section BIts meaningful for us to do something for people who need help.对我们来说为需要帮助的人做些事情很有意义。1. Explain: We can add for someone to specify who we ar

7、e talking about.It isadjectiveforsomeoneto-infinitive来源:学优高考网It isimportantfor来源:学优高考网gkstkpeopleto learn good manners.difficultLi Haito win the competition.possibleherto work for the charity on Saturday.for引出逻辑主语2. Present the table on Page 85. Asking about the volunteer workSimon is a volunteer no

8、w. He works for people with intellectual disabilities. Amy is asking him about his work. Complete their conversation with the phrases in the box.easy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for youAmy: Why do you want to be a volun

9、teer?Simon: Because any help would mean a lot. Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities, but its (1) _ to do volunteers.Amy: Its (2) _ to be a volunteer. Do you need experience?Simon: No. Its not (3) _ to have any experience, but its very (4) _ to be kind and friendl

10、y.Amy: What are your tasks?Simon: Im in the sports group. I chat with them, help them practise and make sure theyre safe. I think its (5) _ to work with these special people.Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more patient

11、. However, its very (6) with them.3.Check the answers.impossible for them wonderful for you necessary for volunteersimportant for us fantastic for me easy for peopleWork out the rule!We can use _ (subject pronouns, object pronouns) after for.Keys: object pronounsSection C1. Explain Its kind of you t

12、o do something for people who need help.你能为需要帮助的人做些事情真的很善良。We can use It is + adjective + of. + to-infinitive to express what we think of someones actions. It is adjectiveofsomeoneto-infinitiveIt iskindofthese volunteersto work in their spare time.bravehimto take part in the competition.该句型中的形容词描述的是

13、人的特征、品质等。如:brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong。1. Present the table on Page 86.Good or bad?Mr Wu wants to know what the Class 1, Grade 8 students think about the actions below. Help them organize their thoughts by rearranging th

14、e words below to form sentences.来源:学优高考网gkstk1) carless/ the tap/ the boy/ to/it is/running/leave/of _2) the girl/it is/bad/of/pick flowers/in the park/to _3) wrong/it is/of/drop litter/to/the people/ everywhere _4) of/kind/it is/to/donate blood/the young man/to people in need _5) smoke/to/not right/it is/the man/of /in public places _2. Check the answers.I

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