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1、Section Word power & Grammar and usage,一,二,一、写作词汇 预习Word power & Grammar and usage部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。 1.Why was the boy feeling so sad? Because he failed to live up to his parents (期待). 2.Who was it that ordered all the people to leave the city then? The (国王). 3.Why has the middle-aged man been workin
2、g so hard? Because he has to (支撑)his whole family. 4.What did the old man do during the earthquake? He (提供)the victims with a lot of food.,expectations,emperor,support,provided,一,二,5.The mother was very worried,for her son was (迷恋的)about the computer.Her son failed in the exams again,which made her
3、(尴尬的).She had no chance to see her son, (更不用说) persuaded him to quit it.,crazy,embarrassed,let alone,一,二,二、阅读词汇 预习Word power & Grammar and usage部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。 The young man dreamed of 1. setting up a strong country when he grew up.Later,he became an emperor 2. ,but he was so weak that he couldnt
4、 live up to his peoples expectations 3. .The ordinary people couldnt eat or live well,let alone 4. live happily.,梦想,国王,期望,更不用说,1,2,语法指南,1.It is quite interesting.I learnt that expectations at weddings can be quite different.(P40) 太有趣了,我知道了对婚礼的期望可能是非常不同的。 考点:expectation n.期望;盼望 Our parents have great
5、 expectations for our future. 我们的父母对我们的未来寄予厚望。 To be honest,it is really out of my expectations. 说实话,这大大出乎我的意料。 考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的词性、相关词组及含义 This is the parcel which we have been expecting. 这是我们一直在期待的邮包。 词性 含义,动词,期待,1,2,语法指南,We expect our country to become richer and stronger. 我们期待我们的国家变得更富有和更强大。 词
6、组 含义 I expect that he will come back this afternoon. 我预料他今天下午回来。 词组 含义 The girl is working hard in order to live up to her parents expectations. 这个女孩努力学习,为的是不辜负父母的期望。 词组 含义,expect sb./sth. to do sth.,期待某人/物做某事,expect that.,预料,live up to ones expectations,不辜负某人的期望,1,2,语法指南,expectation n.预料;期待 live up
7、 to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望 expect vt. 预料;期待 expect sb./sth. to do sth.期待某人/物做某事 expect that.预料,1,2,语法指南,1,2,语法指南,1,2,语法指南,2.In his youth,however,he never left his home town,let alone travelled to another country.(P41) 然而,在他年轻的时候,他从没离开过家乡,更不用说到别的国家旅游了 考点:let alone 更不用说 There isnt enough room for
8、us,let alone six dogs and a cat. 连我们的地方都不够,更不必说还有六只狗和一只猫了。 He hasnt got enough money for food,let alone for amusements. 他连温饱都无法解决,就更不用说娱乐了。,1,2,语法指南,考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的相关词组及含义 She was extremely angry and let us leave her alone. 她气坏了,我们不要去惹她吧。 词组 含义 What he had done that day really let his parents do
9、wn. 那天他的行为确实让父母很失望。 词组 含义 We were reading a novel when she let out a cry. 我们正在看小说,这时她发出了一声叫声。 词组 含义,leave sb.alone,让某人一个人待着,let sb.down,让某人失望,let out,发出,1,2,语法指南,The man opened the door and let the lovely dog out. 这个人打开了门,把那只可爱的狗放了出去。 词组 含义,let alone 更不必说 leave sb.alone让某人一个人待着 let out 泄露(秘密等);发出(叫喊
10、等);放宽,放大(衣服等) let.out 放出去;使解脱 let sb.down 让某人失望,let.out,放出去,1,2,语法指南,1,2,语法指南,1,2,语法指南,虚拟语气() 虚拟语气与真实语气相反,它表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。 (一)虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用 1.表达与现在事实相反的假设 条件句:if+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) 主句:主语+should/could/would/might+动词原形 If I had a car of my own,I should be very happy. 要是我自己有车的话,我该多高兴
11、呀。 If I were you,I should seize the chance to go abroad. 如果我是你,我就抓住这次出国的机会。,1,2,语法指南,2.表达与过去事实相反的假设 条件句:if+主语+had done 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done If the doctor had come earlier,the child could have been saved. 如果医生早点来,这个孩子就有救了。 If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about
12、 it. 如果他昨天见到你,他可能就向你打听那件事了。,1,2,语法指南,3.表示与将来事实相反的假设 条件句:if+主语+动词的过去式或should+动词原形或were to+动词原形 主句:主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形 If it should rain,the crops would be saved. 如果下雨的话,庄稼就有救了。 If it were to snow tomorrow,they wouldnt go out. 如果明天下雪的话,他们就不出去了。,1,2,语法指南,(二)错综时间的虚拟条件句 当虚拟条件句中的主句和从句谓语动词动作发生
13、的时间不一致时,动词就要根据各自的具体时间来确定所需要的形式。 If you had taken my advice,you would know what to do now. 如果你早听我的建议,你现在就知道该干什么了。 If you had worked harder,you might be successful now. 你早努力的话,或许现在已经成功了。 If I were you,I would have got to her birthday party. 如果我是你,我就去参加她的生日晚会了。,1,2,语法指南,(三)引导虚拟条件句的if的省略 若虚拟条件句中有were,should,had时,可省略if而将were,should,had提到从句主语前面,构成倒装。 Were he in your position,he would do the same. 如果他在你的位置上,他也会那么做的。 Had you told me earlier,I wouldnt have missed it. 如果你早点告诉我的话,我就不会错过了。 Should he come,tell him to ring me up. 他要是来了,让他给我打个电话。,
