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1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges,第一板块 重点单词 1. surround vt. 围绕; 环绕 (1)surround. . . with. . . 用包围 be surrounded by/with. . . 被包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的 (3)surroundings n. 环境,【误区点拨】 surroundings专指自然环境; environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境, 常用单数形式。,【即时训练】用surround的适当形式填空 _yourself with people wholl provide
2、you with respect support can be very beneficial. In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree _by stumps(树桩).,Surrounding,surrounded,完成句子 The house _green trees, and the _are pleasant. 这座房子的四周环绕着绿树, 环境真是令人感到舒适。,is surrounded by/with,surroundings,2. trade v. 做生意; 交易; 用进行交换 n. 贸易;
3、 交易; 商业 trade in sth. 做生意; 做买卖 trade with sb. 与某人做生意 trade sth. for sth. 用一物交换另一物,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Make what youre doing today important, because youre _(trade) a day of your life for it. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow _one of my plows(犁).,trading,for,完成句子 Britain built up
4、her wealth by _other countries. 英国通过与其他国家做生意积累起本国的财富。,trading with,(2016浙江高考)Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 译: _ _,到大约公元前100年, 丝绸已经成为沿丝绸之路运,输的主要货物之一。,3. forbid vt. 禁止; 不准 (1)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 (2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的; 禁用的,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2015全国
5、卷)“You are forbidden _(say) one feels, or people think, ”Lehanne told them. “Say I think, Think me. ” Please note that food and fruit _(forbid) in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.,to say,are forbidden,完成句子 The school _calculators in class. 学校禁止在课堂上使用计算器。,forbids u
6、sing,【知识拓展】 除forbid外用动名词作宾语, 而用不定式作宾语补足语的动词, 还有: allow允许 permit允许, 准许 advise建议,*He didnt permit your entering the classroom. =He didnt permit you to enter the classroom. 他不允许你进教室。,4. view n. 景色; 风景; 观点; 见解 vt. 把视为; 观看 (1)come into view 看得见, 进入视野 in view 在视野范围内 have a good view of 清楚地看到; 饱览,(2)in vie
7、w of 鉴于; 考虑到 in ones view 在某人看来 (3)view. . . as. . . 把看作,【即时训练】用适当的介词填空 A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed _the most attractive voice. _my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.,as,In,完成句
8、子 You _the beautiful sunrise and sunset. 你可以饱览美丽的日出和日落。 As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings _. 随着汽车驶近镇中心, 几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。,have a good view of,came into view,(2016全国卷)In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may _of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in auth
9、ority. 沉默还有一种用处, 亚洲一些地方的人把沉默看作 对他人的尊重, 尤其是对老年人或有权威的人。,view silence as a sign,【易混辨析】,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. go through通过; 经历; 检查; 查看; 顺利完成 go against 对不利; 反对 go ahead 进行; 发生; 开始做(某事) go in for 参加; 爱好 go on 进展; 继续 go over 复习; 仔细检查,通过,浏览,Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to rushas you have a year
10、 to go through the project. ( ) After a week, the two groups switched with participants. They went through the same procedure with the other material. ( ),完成,经历,【知识拓展】常见的“动词+through”构成的词组还有: get through通过(考试等); 接通电话; 完成; 用完; 讲清楚(to sb. ) look through浏览; 往里面看 break through冲破, 突破 see through看穿, 识破,2.
11、at the edge of 在的边缘 on the edge of. . . 在边上; 快要 on edge 直立着; 紧张不安,【即时训练】介词填空 Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around _the edge of the field. I had imagined that I would sit _the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of raised hands.,at,on,The mother was all on edge when
12、her son was having a blood test. (翻译) _,那位母亲在儿子接受血检时, 心情十分紧张。,【巧学助记】 (指在物体的表面) (并不特指在物体的表面),3. He and a colleague _two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年 英语。,were to spend,be to do sth. 主要用于: (1)按照计划或根据安排将要做某事; (2)表示命令、义务、职责等, 可译作“应该、必须”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做
13、某事时常用这一句型; (3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。 注意: 如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划, 要用was/were to have done的形式。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he was _(become) the first black president of the United States of America.,to become,完成句子 You _because you are wise and hard-working. 因为你既聪明又勤奋, 你一定会成功的。,are to s
14、ucceed,【知识拓展】按计划或安排要发生的动作的表达方式还有: be going to do. . . 打算做某事; be doing. . . 表示按计划或安排最近将要发生的事, 一般这一结构只限于某些表示位置转移的动词, 如come, go, leave, move, start, arrive, return, drive, retire, set off, take off等;,用一般现在时表将来时间, 通常强调根据规定或时刻表预计要发生的动作。,【要点拾遗】 1. spot n. 地点; 场所; 斑点; 污点 v. 发现; 认出; 弄脏 (1)spot sb. /sth. doi
15、ng. . . 发现某人/某物正在做某事 spot that. . . 发现 on the spot 当场; 在现场; 到现场 put sb. on the spot 使某人陷入困境; 把某人难住 (2)be spotted with 满是斑点,【即时训练】完成句子 I think you have _. 我认为你使他陷入了困境。 His boots _mud. 他的靴子上满是泥渍。,put him on the spot,were spotted with,Cowles loved the story and bought it _ (在现场). (2015全国卷)On the way, we _ _(发现一个人正拿着)a piec
