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1、Module 3 Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship,第一板块 重点单词 1. amount n. 数量 v. 合计; 达到; (在意义、价值等各方面)等同,(1)a large amount of = large amounts of 许多, 大量的 a small amount of= small amounts of 少量 in large amounts 大量地 to the amount of 总数达 (2)amount to 总计; 达到; 等于,【误区点拨】 a large/small amount of和large/small amoun
2、ts of后面接不可数名词。 “a large/small amount of+不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语常用单数形式。 “large/small amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时, 谓语常用复数形式。,【即时训练】完成句子 To decrease _ and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 为了减少垃圾的数量以及保护环境, 越来越多的政府 正在要求人们回收利用材料。,the amount of rubbish,When an annual
3、 leave allowance(补助) amounts _ only five weeks, there is a need to spread this across the year. (填空),to,2. raise vt. 筹措(金钱); 提高; 饲养; 抚养; 提出; 举起; 引起 raise ones hand/eyes 举手/举目 raise money/funds 筹措资金 raise ones voice 提高嗓音 raise sb. s spirits 鼓起某人的勇气 raise cattle/children 饲养牛/抚养孩子 raise a question 提出问题
4、,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. ( ) When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys. ( ),抚养,举起, 抬起,语境填词 When he _ about how to _ to _, he _. 当他提出关于怎样筹集大量的钱养
5、活那些可怜的 孩子这个问题时, 他提高了嗓音。,raised the question,raise a large amount of money,raise the poor children,raised his voice,3. regret v. 抱歉 (1)regret to do sth. 对要做的事或要说的话感到抱歉 regret(doing/having done)sth. 后悔(做了)某事 regret that. . . 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事) (2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地 (much)to ones regret 令某人(非常)遗
6、憾/后悔的是,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Jerry did not regret _(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 完成句子 People review the past _. 人们很遗憾地回顾过去。,giving,with great regret,I _ him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I _. I only _ the wrong job. ” 我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的
7、是, 他对我 说“我没有什么遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”,regretted to tell,have no regret,regret having taken,【知识拓展】regret后面既可接动词不定式也可接动词-ing形式, 但意思不同, 有此用法的其他的动词和动词短语: remember/forget to do记住/忘记去做, remember/forget doing/ having done记得/忘记曾经做过; try to do尽力去做, try doing试着做;,stop to do停下来去做, stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情; mean to d
8、o打算做, mean doing意味着做某事; go on to do接下来做另一件事, go on doing继续做原来做的事情; cant help (to) do不能帮助做某事, cant help doing禁不住做某事等。,4. forgive(forgave; forgiven) v. 原谅, 饶恕, 宽恕 forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做)某事,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Such a person may _(forgive) if he is late, but not those who are
9、 deliberately late to create impression. Dont forget _(forgive) yourself.,be forgiven,to forgive,【知识拓展】 forgive可以用于forgive sb. for(doing)sth. , 有此用法的其他动词: blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 因某事而责骂某人 punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人 praise sb. for sth. 因某事而表扬某人,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. burst out 突然发生,
10、突然起来; 突然激动地说 burst v. (使某物)爆炸; 胀破; 爆破 burst out +v. -ing=burst into +n. 突然起来 burst in 突然闯进来,【即时训练】 (2015全国卷)When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears. (句型转换) When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his
11、 family might need, he _.,burst out crying,完成句子 The police _ and arrested the man who was taking drugs. 警察突然闯进来, 逮捕了正在吸毒的那个人。,burst in,2. in return 作为交换; 作为回报 in return for. . . 作为对的报答 on ones return 某人一回来 in turn 依次; 反过来,【即时训练】完成句子 _, she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment. 作为回报, 她得到了
12、满足感和成就感。 We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. 译: _,In return,在给予关心和作为回报的被关心中我们得到安慰。,3. It _ impossible to find my daughter _. 要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助, 我就不可能找到我的 女儿。,would have been,without the help of Friends Reunited,(1)由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件, 相当于if引导的虚拟条件句, 如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况, 句子的谓语动词用
13、would/could/might have done。如果与现在事实相反, 句子的谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。 (2)除了without外, 表示含蓄条件的还有but for, otherwise, or, but等。,【即时训练】完成句子 Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 如果海明威没有战争经历的话, 他就不会写出著名的 小说永别了, 武器。,wouldnt have written,Without wandering minds, we
14、 _ relativity, Coke or Post-it notes. 如果没有幻想, 我们就不会有相对论、可口可乐和 便利贴。 But for the safety belt _. 假若没有安全带, 我就活不到今天了。,wouldnt have,I wouldnt be alive today,【要点拾遗】 1. keep in touch 保持联系 be in touch with. . . 和有联系(状态) be out of touch with. . . 和失去联系(状态) get in touch with. . . 和取得联系(动作) lose touch with. . .
15、 和失去联系(动作),【误区点拨】 keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态, 可以与时间段连用; get in touch with/lose touch with表示动作, 一般不能与时间段连用。,【即时训练】完成句子 If I succeed in applying for it, first and foremost, Ill _ the poor children frequently by writing letters, emails or meeting face to face. 如果我申请到这份工作, 首先, 通过写信、发电子邮 件或者面对面
