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1、镇成立由镇委书记孙广东任组长，镇委副书记、镇长任副组长，镇直相关部门主要领导为成员的意识形态工作领导小组，统筹协调全镇意识形态工作考点32 条件状语从句高考频度：一、条件状语从句1. if引导的条件状语从句if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见虚拟语气)和真实条件状语从句。If he said that, he cant be telling the truth. 如果他说了那样的话，他不可能是说实话。2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless引导的是否定条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if.not，而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。Youll be late unless you hurry.
2、你会迟到的，如果不赶快的话。_ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since【答案】C【名师点睛】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if，它的意思是如果； 也可以用unless引导：unless的意思是如果不除非，相当于if not。Zx.xk3. only if引导的条件状语从句only if在引导条件状语从句时意为只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是。Ill let you use the car only
3、 if you keep it in good condition.只要你把车保养好，我就让你用。4. as/so long as引导的条件状语从句as/so long as意为只要；如果。As long as it doesnt rain, we can play.只要不下雨我们就能玩。You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since【答案】B5. provided (that)/providing (that)引导的条件状
4、语从句provided (that)/providing (that)意为假如；如果。I will agree to go provided / providing (that) my expense is paid.假如为我负担费用，我就同意去。Providing you promise not to tell anyone else Ill explain the secret. 假如你承诺不告诉别人，我就告诉你这个秘密。6. on condition that（条件是）和suppose / supposing (that)（假设；如果）也可引导条件状语从句I can tell you t
5、he truth on condition that you promise to keep it a secret.我可以告诉你真相，条件是你答应保守秘密。Suppose/ Supposing (that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help? 在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。If you will sit down for a few moments, Ill tell t
6、he manager youre here. 请稍坐片刻，我这就通知经理说您来了。二、方式状语从句表示行为方式的状语从句常由as（依照，像一样），as if（正如，似乎），as though（似乎，好像），（just）as. so.（正如）引导，多置于主句之后。 1.as，(just) as. so.引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as.so.结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是正如，就像，多用于正式文体。Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待别人。 As water
7、is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2.as if，as though两者的意义和用法相同，引导的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作仿佛似的，好像似的。They completely ignore these facts as if (as though)
8、they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 【名师点睛】as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。He stared at me as if seein
9、g me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。1. He looked at me curiously _ he had some doubt which he was unwilling to express.A.as ifB.in caseC.unlessD.so that【答案】A2. More people
10、will eat out in restaurants _ they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as【答案】D【解析】句意：正如人们现在所做的一样，更多的人将会在饭店吃饭。as在此引导方式状语从句，表示如同，照的方式。题组一 能力过关单项填空1. This medicine is quite beneficial to your recovery after the operation,_ you take it as told.A. unless B. providing C. considering D. since2.Ill be out for
11、 some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that3.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. if B. unless C. after D. when4.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A. if B. unless C. after D.
12、 when5. The house was greatly damaged by the truck. Wed better leave things _ they are until the police arrive.A. sinceB. asC. thoughD. unless6. The two boys had so much in common as if they _ brought up in the same family.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been7. Do you remember the experime
13、nt we did together many years ago?Yes, _ we did it yesterday.A. as ifB. even ifC. only ifD. if only8. My daughter stared at me, angrily, _ I were her wicked stepmother.A. even ifB. only ifC. if onlyD. as if9. Mrs. Sue looked _ she was going to explode when the boy cut in line.A. even thoughB. as tho
14、ughC. in caseD. now that10. For years, those journalists would describe the event in detail _ they themselves had attended it.A. as thoughB. in caseC. only ifD. even though单项填空3.B【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：她说除非生意有改善，否则她将不得不关闭这家商店。unless意为除非，符合语境。4.B【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：她说除非生意有改善，否则她将不得不关闭这家商店。unless意为除非，符合语境。【名师点睛】条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生条件的状语从句。引导条件状语从句最经常用的连词是if，它的意思是如
