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1、外研版 高一年级 (必修3) Module 5,Para. 1:1. 同 处于战争状态 2. 是一段的时间 3. 强调的重要性 4. 受影响,at war with,it is/was a time when,stress the importance of,be influenced by,Important phrases of reading part,be similar to,bring up,travel from state to state,an adviser to the ruler,take/follow ones advice,Para. 2:,1. 与相似,2. 抚养
2、, 培育,3. 听从某人建议,4. 周游列国,5. 统治者的军师, 谋士,Para. 3:1. 出生于 2. 因 而闻名 3. 在某些方面/某种程度上 4. 结果 5. 照顾, 照料,be born in,be famous for,in some ways,as a result,look after,Word study,1. stress 【语境展示】 1) I cant bear the stresses and strains of modern life. 我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。 2) You can try putting stress on other parts o
3、f your body. 你可以尝试让身体其他部位受力。 3) She lay great stress on proper behavior. 她很强调行为端正。,4) In the word “mother”, the stress is on the first syllable. Mother一词的重音在第一个音节上。 5) The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 6) I must stress that you should not do that again. 我必须
4、强调你不能再那样做了。,【总结归纳】 stress n. 精神压力; 物理压力; 强调, 重要性; 重音, 重读 vt. 强调, 着重 【链接】 stressed adj. 焦虑不安; 心力交瘁 stressful adj. 压力重的; 紧张的,【即学即练】 说出下列句子中stress的词性及含义。 1. For this purpose, schools should stress the training of humanities. 2. Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations. 3. He feel
5、s that there is not enough stress on safety at this school. 4. Stress is shown in this dictionary by the sign “”.,v. 强调,n. 压力,n. 重音,n. 强调,2. resign resign v. 辞职; 辞去(某职务); 听任; 只好接受(常用于resign oneself to sth. / doing sth.)。如: The simplest thing for him is to resign at once. 对他来说, 最简单的做法就是立即辞职。 I hear t
6、hat she resigned from school last week. 我听说她上周从学校辞职了。,I have no idea why he resigned his post. 我不知道他为何辞去他的职务。 It seemed that he quite resigned himself to his fate. 他似乎相当听天由命。 We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale. 我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。,【链接】 resigned adj. 逆来顺受的; 顺从的 resignation n. 辞职; 辞呈;
7、顺从,【即学即练】 汉译英。 1. 汤姆厌倦了目前的工作, 所以他决定辞职。,Tom felt tired of the present job, so he has decided to resign.,2. 他所有的努力都付诸东流了, 现在他不得不听天由命。,He failed all his attempts and now he has to resign himself to his fate.,bring up 【语境展示】 1) Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生
8、后不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。 2) The children were brought up to respect traffic regulations. 孩子们从小就被教导要遵守交通规则。,Expressions study,3) I hope you wont mind me bringing this up again at the meeting. 我希望你不会介意我在会上再次提出这个问题。 4) The child brought up everything in the morning. 小孩早上把所有吃的东西都吐了。,【总结归纳】 bring up 抚养, 教养; 提出
9、; 呕吐,【即学即练】 汉译英。 1. 请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。 2. 西方国家对孩子的教育方法值得我 们借鉴。,Please bring up this point at the next meeting.,The way the westerners bring up their children is worth studying.,3. 我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。,Id like to bring up my child in healthy environment.,1. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very si
10、milar to that of Confucius.,孟子是一位思想家, 他的学说与孔子的学说极其相似。,Sentence study,指点迷津: 此句中that 用来替代前文中的名词teachings。 that常用来替代同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词, 相当于the +名词, 表特指。 one 用来替代同名异物可数名词单数, 其 复数为ones。 those 替代同名异物可数名词复数, 可与the ones 换用。 it 代替同名同物名词, 不能带修饰语。, - Is this school _ you visited a few years ago? - Yes, but it is
11、nt _ it used to be. A. the one, that B. one, that C. that, the one D. the one, the one,-这是你几年前参观过的那所学校吗? -是的, 但是它不再是曾经的样子了。, The weather here is much better than _ in my hometown. A. the one B. what C. that D. its,这里的天气比我家乡的天气好多了。 that 指代上文中提到的the weather, 且表特指。, Is this book _ that you read yesterd
12、ay? A. a book B. a one C. one D. the one,这是你昨天读过的那本书吗? 其中 the one 代指this book, that 引导了一个定语从句。我们可以这样理解这个句子: This book is the one that you read yesterday.,2. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.,孟子认为人与动物不同的原因是因为人是善良的。,这是一个比较复杂的复合句。 that the reason wh
13、y good是宾语从句, 其中why the man is different from animals 是定语从句, 修饰先行词, 即宾语从句的主语the reason。 that man is good 是表语从句, 作宾语从句的表语。,the reason 作先行词时, 定语从句可用why 或 that引导, 但结构不同。 例如： The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. (why 在定语从句中充当状语) The reason that he gave for his absence was unbelievable.
14、(that在定语从句中作宾语),Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained,这就是他在会议上所解释的工作粗心的理由吗? the reason 后接定语从句。先行词the reason 作explained 的宾语, 省略了关系代词that 或which。,3. He believed that people were more important
15、than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly. = Mencius considered that rulers were less important than people and he strongly disliked the government when it dealt with people badly.,本句是一个复合句。虽然此句较长, 但句子的主体结构是He believed . and hated .。 句中的第一个谓语动词believed后跟的是that引导的宾语从句; when在句中引导状语
16、从句; it指代the state。 句意: 他相信老百姓比统治者重要, 并且痛恨那些迫害老百姓的政权。,4. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. = Therefore, it took Mozi many years to try to find a state in which people would accept his ideas. 本句是一个主从复合句。句中关系副词where引导一个定语从句修饰先行词a state; as a result在句中作状语;,as a result在句中作状语; spend . (in) doing sth.花费做某事; try to do st
