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1、全国各地接二连三地发生了多起特大安全事故，造成严重的人员伤亡，特别是北京密云、吉林商厦等特大安全事故，引起了党中央和国务院的高度关注 专题四 语法填空 第五讲 并列句和三大从句 真题验证 (2016四川卷) The giant panda 1.is loved (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 2.recently (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 3.caring/carefu
2、l (care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something 4.to eat (eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural 5.enemies (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby i
3、n her front paws much the way a human does. 6.When/If it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda 7.for more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed 8.its (it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and l
4、earned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother 9.drove (drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby， 10.and it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 文章大意：熊猫是全世界的人们都喜欢的动物。文章介绍了一只野生大熊猫照顾小熊猫的情况。 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语为The giant panda，与lov
5、e之间是被动关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 解析：考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用副词作状语。 解析：考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语。caring“关心他人的”；careful“谨慎的，小心翼翼的”。 解析：考查不定式。根据句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰不定代词something。 解析：考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处用名词的复数形式。 解析：考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。语境表明，此处用连词When或If引导状语从句。 解析：考查介词。表示一段时间用介词for。 解析：考查代词
6、。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。 解析：考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知此处应用and连接两个并列分句。 (2015全国) Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I 1.arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2.before/earlier ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 3.its (it) choking smog.Here，the a
7、ir was clean and fresh，even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.paintings (painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly t
8、o Guilin，its only an hour away 6.by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo 7.is (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8.conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular
9、weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie they had to wear the same_9.restrictive_(restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play.Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both selfrespect and respect for other people.Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person，sometimes mor
10、e than we would like to reveal.So we should pay more attention to _10.wearing_(wear) proper clothes in different occasions. 文章大意：本文主要介绍的是随着科技的发展，现代的孩子们有更时尚，更舒适的衣服可供自己选择了，这是一种新趋势。 解析：考查动词。根据句意：更多的孩子被允许选择他们最爱的衣服。应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语More children表复数，故填are allowed。 解析：考查冠词。在名词前表示“一”，而单词relatively是以辅音音素开头的，要
11、用不定冠词a，故填a。 解析：考查名词。adults clothes(成年人的衣服)与 childrens clothes(孩子的衣服)是并列的，作主语，考查名词所有格。故填adults。 解析：考查副词。时间状语“大约120年前”用于一般过去时态，要用ago(以前)，故填ago。 解析：考查动词。说的是过去的事情，谓语动词reach(达到)要用一般过去时态，故填reached。 解析：考查名词。因为说的是不只一个家庭，可数名词family要用复数形式，作介词from的宾语，故填families。 解析：考查介词。介词with(带有)后接名词lace collars作宾语，故填with。 解析
12、：考查连词。根据句意：他们的头发长到肩膀那么长，或者更长。用连词or(或者)，故填or。 解析：考查形容词。形容词restrictive(受约束的)与形容词uncomfortable(不舒适的)一起作定语，修饰名词outfits，故填restrictive。 解析：考查动名词。短语：pay attention to(注意)中的to是介词，其后要接名词或动名词，故填wearing。 (2017福建省漳州市5月质检) The art of papercutting in China may date back to the second century，since paper_1.was_inve
13、nted_(invent)by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China.As paper became more affordable，papercutting became one of the most important_2.types_(type) of Chinese folk art.Later，_3.with_ different regions adopting their own cultural styles，this art form spread to other parts of the world._4.Usually
14、_(usual)，the artworks are made of red paper，as red is associated with_5.happiness_(happy) in Chinese culture，but other colors are also used. With_6.its_(it) long history，papercutting，_7.which_originated in China，has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people.People put up papercuts on walls
15、，windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals _8.to_strengthen_(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere. Chinese papercuts are rich in content.The auspicious(吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil.The child，lotus and bat designs suggest a family with_9.a_large number of childr
16、en and grandchildren.Birds，livestock，fruit，fish and worms are also familiar objects_10.accepted_(accept) by Chinese farmers.In a word，papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings. 文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 解析：考查时态语态。时间是东汉，是过去，纸是被发明的，为被动，故填was invented。 解析：考查名词单复数。One of后接复数名词，意为最重要的中国民间艺术种类之一。故填types。 解析：考查介词。此处用with引导的符合结构做独立主格结构，表示
