《高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 单项填空 专题能力训练三 单项填空（三）（词义辨析类）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 单项填空 专题能力训练三 单项填空（三）（词义辨析类）（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德专题能力训练三单项填空(三)(词义辨析类)一、A组1.(2017天津红桥区上学期期中,5)I his voice immediately when I picked up the phone,and thought we had been out of touch for years.A.realizedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.imitated答案:B解析:句意:当我接起电话后立马辨别出了他的声音,然后想到我们已经有好几年没有联系了。realiz
2、e“意识到”;recognize“辨别出,认出”;remember“记得;回想起”;imitate“模仿”。B项符合语境,故选B项。2.(2017天津高考压轴卷,19)The dog attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.frequentlyD.similarly答案:C解析:句意:这只狗频繁地攻击路人,因而被其主人用链子拴住了。eventually“最终”;fortunately“幸运地”;frequently“频繁地”;similarly“相
3、似地”;frequently符合句意,故选C项。3.(2017天津河东区一模,4)Hes not very .You cant always depend on him to do what he promises to.A.dependentB.independentC.reliableD.flexible答案:C解析:句意:他并不是很可靠。你不能总指望他能做到像他承诺的那样。dependent“依靠的,取决于”;independent“独立的”;reliable“可靠的”;flexible“灵活的”。由句意可知应选C项。4.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwill
4、haveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost答案:B解析:句意:每一所参赛的学校都会有机会赢得价值2000美元的计算设备。price“价格”;worth做名词用时,意为“价值是的东西”,常构成“数额+worth+of+名词”;value“价值”,指事或物所拥有的价值;cost“费用”。5.He says that my new car is a of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A.lackB.loadC.questio
5、nD.waste答案:D解析:句意:他说我的新车是浪费钱。你不认为那些话只是“吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸吗”?根据第二句的意思可知第一句的意思指“他说我的新车是浪费钱”。故D项是正确答案。alackof“缺乏”;aloadof“大量,许多”;aquestionof“的一个问题”;awasteof“浪费”。6.The boy has great in sports.Trainedproperly,hell make a first-class athlete in time.A.motivationB.influenceC.potentialD.possibility答案:C解析:句意:这个男孩在运动方
6、面很有潜能。加以正确训练,他迟早会成为一名一流的运动员。motivation“动机”;influence“影响”;potential“潜能”;possibility“可能性”。根据句意可知应选C项。7.We are discussing the of employing more staff to face increasingly huge challenges.A.necessityB.flexibilityC.similarityD.acceptance答案:A解析:句意:我们正在讨论雇用更多员工以应对越来越大的挑战的必要性。necessity“必要性”,符合语境。flexibility
7、“灵活性”;similarity“相似性”;acceptance“接纳”。8.ThepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthebyMary,soitmustbehers.A.directionB.expressionC.descriptionD.instruction答案:C解析:句意:在操场上发现的那个钱包与玛丽的描述吻合,所以一定是她的。direction表示“说明”时,常用复数形式。expression“表达”;description“描述”;instruction“指示”。9.It is pure that Richard and Julia have co
8、me up with the same approaches to the problem.A.coincidenceB.incidentC.dilemmaD.occasion答案:A解析:句意:理查德和朱莉娅提出了同样的办法来解决这个问题,这纯属巧合。根据句意,这里用coincidence“巧合,巧事”。10.MyattentionwasarrestedbyaredcoatwhenIwentshoppingyesterday.SoIboughtitwithout.A.difficultyB.surpriseC.hesitationD.expression答案:C解析:句意:昨天我购物的时候,
9、一件红色的外套吸引了我的注意,所以我就毫不犹豫地买下了它。withouthesitation“毫不犹豫地”,符合语境。withoutdifficulty“轻易地,不费事地”;withoutsurprise“毫不惊讶地”;withoutexpression“毫无表情地”。11.ImsorryIhurtyourfeelings.Itdoesntmatter.Iknowitwasntyour.A.ideaB.thoughtC.intentionD.mind答案:C解析:句意:对不起,我伤了你的感情。没关系,我知道你不是故意的。idea“主意”;thought“思想”;intention“意图”;mi
10、nd“心理”。12.A doctor who has a good knowledge of the local language is able to communicate with local patients more effectively than who doesnt.A.oneB.thoseC.the oneD.that答案:A解析:句意:一个精通当地语言的医生比不懂当地语言的医生更能有效地和当地的病人进行交流。本句中one指代adoctor,表示泛指。13.Susanmadecleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.A.th
11、atB.thisC.itD.her答案:C解析:句意:苏珊向我明确表示她希望开始自己的新生活。it为形式宾语,that引导的宾语从句做真正的宾语。14.Thesixthsenseisnotthatonecantakeoffandputonatwill.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案:B解析:句意:第六感不是能任人呼来唤去的东西。根据句意可知,此处表示“某物,某种东西”,故用something。15.Thewomandoctordevotedherselftoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputation
12、inherfield.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely答案:C解析:句意:这个女医生完全投身于她的研究,为她在自己的(研究)领域赢得了好名声。strongly“强烈地”;extremely“非常,极其”;entirely“完全”;freely“自由地”。根据句意可知,答案为C项。二、B组1.(2017天津河东区一模,12)A new law which bans teenagers from smoking will 90 days after governor signs it.A.come into effectB.come to powerC
13、.make an effortD.make a difference答案:A解析:句意:一项禁止青少年吸烟的新法律将于州长签字90天以后生效。comeintoeffect“开始生效,开始实施”,与句意相符;cometopower“(开始)掌权,执政”;makeaneffort“作出努力”;makeadifference“有影响,有作用”。2.(2017天津高考压轴卷,27)He asked who was able to a good solution to this problem.A.get along withB.catch up withC.come up withD.go on wi
14、th答案:C解析:句意:他问谁能够提出关于这个问题的好的解决方案。comeupwith“提出”,符合句意。getalongwith“与相处;取得进展”;catchupwith“赶上”;goonwith“继续;暂时应付一下”。3.(2017天津红桥区二模,8)Bob and Helen quarreled with each other last night but they soon .A.turned upB.put upC.made upD.showed up答案:C解析:句意:鲍伯和海伦昨晚吵架了,但他们很快就和好了。turnup“出现;放大”;putup“建造;张贴;提出”;makeu
15、p“和解;组成;化妆”;showup“显露;突出”。故选C项。4.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案:A解析:句意:要想让每一个队员做得更好,教练首先要知道他们的长处和短处。strength“长处”;benefit“利益,好处”;technique“技术,技巧”;value“价值”。5.Thecomputersmadethisyearareofbetterqualitythanmadelastyear.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.theone答案:B解析:句意:今年生产的计算机的质量比去年生产的那些好。这里是计算机的质量之间进行比较,因此空格处应该填thecomputers,由于前面已经出现了thecomputers,因此应
