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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德情态动词和虚拟语气检测卷（2）（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三市2017届高三9月教学质量检测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I ask my grandpa what it feels like to grow old. He _1_ this question
2、 while we sit in his office overlooking the yard, where an empty bird feeder swings _2_ from a tree branch. The yard has gone into a state of _3_ in recent years. Grandpa no longer possesses the energy to maintain its _4_ splendid glory.After taking a sip of his black tea, he asks me a question. “Ha
3、ve you ever been in a hot _5_ when the water ran cold?” I tell him I have. “Thats what _6_ feels like,” he says. “At first the water is too warm, but you _7_ the heat and begin enjoying it. When youre young, you think its going to be this way _8_. But one day you realize the _9_ begins to drop. You
4、gradually feel the warmth leaving your body. The water is still pleasant, but you know itll soon become cold and theres nothing you can do,” he _10_. “I knew a few people who decided to _11_ the shower. I was able to stay in because I _12_ myself recalling the showers of my youth. Its too late now,
5、and no matter how hard I try, Ill never get the hot water _13_ again.”This is how my grandpa felt about growing old, but he has lived a good life to have _14_ the birth of his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren.After dinner, I fetch a bag of birdseed, take it out to the _15_ and pour th
6、e seed into the feeder. I go inside,_16_ to tell Grandpa about what Ive done, only to find he is sleeping. I think about waking him up _17_ decide not to disturb his sleep, a sleep which will soon _18_ forever. I hope he is _19_ the dreams of his youth, remembering the _20_ of days gone by, the days
7、 before the water ran cold.1. A. reads B. considers C. admits D. asks2. A. wildly B. lifelessly C. helplessly D. slowly3. A. decline B. peace C. boom D. repair4. A. ever B. lately C. once D. only5. A. stove B. shower C. temper D. day6. A. growing B. sleeping C. aging D. living7. A. get used to B. ge
8、t addicted to C. get tired of D. get rid of8. A. instead B. forever C. sometime D. then9. A. pressure B. quality C. temperature D. level10. A. concludes B. compromises C. complains D. continues11. A. take B. enjoy C. leave D. refuse12. A. contented B. confused C. taught D. cheated13. A. on B. off C.
9、 up D. down14. A. ordered B. given C. demanded D. witnessed15. A. window B. yard C. room D. office16. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. depressed D. excited17. A. but B. so C. or D. and18. A. end B. change C. last D. disappear19. A. valuing B. achieving C. experiencing D. dreaming20. A. strength B. warm
10、th C. energy D. soul【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B2. B考查副词。wildly疯狂地，粗暴地，野蛮地；lifelessly无生机地； helplessly无助地；slowly慢慢地。句意：在院子里面，树枝上有一只空的喂鸟器毫无生机地摇摆着。因为没有了鸟的存在，喂鸟器也毫无生机了，故选B. 3. A考查名词辨析。根据下文“Grandpa no longer possesses t
11、he energy to maintain” 爷爷再也没有精力去维修了，可知应该是衰败中，故选decline衰落； peace和平；boom繁荣；repair修理。故选A。4. C . 考查副词。 ever永远，曾经，以前；lately近来，最近，不久以前； once一次，曾经，一旦；only仅仅，只是。根据句意可知，爷爷再也没有精力去维持曾经的辉煌了。故选C。5. B考查名词辨析。你有过你一直在洗热火澡，突然冷水出来了？ Stove炉子；shower 淋浴； temper性情，脾气； day天，白天。由此可知是showers更为合适，故选B.8. B考查副词辨析。Instead相反地；for
12、ever永远；sometime 有时； then那时。根据句意：当你年轻的时候，你认为永远都会这样，故选B。9. C考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“You gradually feel the warmth leaving your body.” 你慢慢地感觉到温暖离开你的身体，可知水变冷了，即温度下降了，故选C. temperature温度； pressure 压力； quality质量；level水平，故选C。10. D考查动词。A. concludes总结；B. compromises妥协C. complains 抱怨；D. continues继续。从上下文的语境可知是爷爷继续说，故选D.
13、continues继续11. C. 考查动词辨析。水依然舒服，但很快就会变冷，你什么也做不了。我知道有些人决定不洗了。根据上下文的语境可知水变冷了，所以想离开。故选C. leave离开。符合语境，故选C。12. A 考查动词辨析。 A. contented满足的，满意的；B. confused困惑的；C. taught 教D. cheated欺骗。我要呆在那儿因为我满足于回忆我以前的风风雨雨。通过上下文的内容可知是满足于回忆，故选A。13. A考查固定搭配。Sth get on某事进行下去；get off下车；出发，离去，不涉足； get up起床 ；get down下来，写下来，记下。句意：
14、现在太晚了，不管我怎么努力，我再也不会得到热水了。故根据句意可知A符合题意，故选A.14. D考查动词。A. order命令；B. give给C. demand要求；D. witness见证。根据句意可知：这就是我爷爷变老的感觉，但他过着幸福的生活，亲眼目睹（witness）了他的子孙后代。通过分析可知D符合语境。15. B 考查名词辨析。从下文“I go inside”.可知我是走出了院子。故选B. yard院子。18. C考查动辨析。A. end结束； B. change 变化；C. last 持续；D. disappear消失。句意：一个很快就会永远持续的睡眠。根据句意说明爷爷很快就会去世。故选C.19. D 考查固定搭配。 A. valueB. achieve；C. experience；D. dream。根据句意：我希望爷爷能梦到他年轻时。Dream adream.做.的梦想。故选D.20. B 考查名词。A. strength力气；B
