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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德Unit 1Friends and Friendship一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.viewvt.看待；认为n. 风景；景色2.exchangevt. 交换3.overlookvt. 忽略；俯瞰4.honourvt. 尊敬；给以荣誉5.approachvi. 接近；靠近6.riskvt. 使面临危险；冒险7.attackn. 发作；侵袭；伤害；攻击8.toleratevt. 忍受；承受9.delight vt.使高兴 n高兴delighteda
2、dj.高兴的delightfuladj.令人高兴的；使人快乐的10.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不太友好的distancen距离11.pain n痛苦；苦恼；折磨painfuladj.痛苦的12.confuse vt.使困惑；把(某人)弄糊涂confusedadj.糊涂的confusingadj.令人困惑的；难以理解的confusionn困惑；混乱13.embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难为情embarrassedadj.尴尬的；难为情的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的embarrassmentn局促不安；困窘14.disappoint vt.使失望；使沮丧disapp
3、ointedadj.失望的；沮丧的disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn失望；沮丧15.imagine v想象imaginaryadj.想象中的；不真实的imaginationn想象16.suffer vi.受苦；吃苦头；感到疼痛、悲伤等sufferingn痛苦；疼痛；苦难1.The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)2.He was really confused by the confusi
4、ng problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)3.He was disappointed at the disappointing news, so there was a disappointed look on his face.(disappoint)4.He takes great delight in proving others wrong.When he does it, he feels delighted.But I dont think what he does is delight
5、ful.(delight)5.The embarrassing situation which he was in embarrassed him so much.But to our embarrassment,_he left the party without saying goodbye to us.(embarrass)6.They suffered a lot during the earthquake, and the suffering they had was beyond description.(suffer)7.Smith is a writer with great
6、imagination. He has written several imaginary novels. We all imagine him as a talented writer.(imagine)8.She had a painful experience when she was young, which brought her great pain.(pain)1.“景色，风景”名词小聚viewscenesight scenerylandscape outlook2前缀over动词荟萃overlook 忽略overdo 做得过分overestimate 高估overflow 溢出
7、overdraw 透支3.“美式”or“英式”英语honorhonour荣誉laborlabour 劳动rumorrumour 传闻；谣言humorhumour 幽默favorfavour 恩惠，赞成neighborneighbour 邻居behaviorbehaviour 行为4多样“方法”名词way 方法，方式means 方法，手段method方法，办法approach 方法，途径manner 方式，方法5含att形近词集锦attack v&n. 攻击；抨击attach vt. 使依附attract vt. 吸引attain vt. 达到，实现attend v. 出席；上(学)attemp
8、t v&n. 企图，试图 二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.in_a_very_general_way一般地；宽泛地2.be_based_on/upon 建于之上3.no_longer/not_._any_longer 不再4.fade_away 逐渐消失5.by_chance 偶然地6.pick_up 重新开始；继续7.leave_off 停止8.die_of 死于9.suffer_from 遭受；患病10.at_first 起初；起先11.be_interested_in_doing_sth. 对于感兴趣12.out_of 从中13.for_a_while 一会儿14.i
9、n the blink of an eye 一眨眼功夫15.as the weeks went by 几周过去了1.Mostly males suffer_from that disease; women seldom get it.2.So many years going by, the figures in the picture have begun to fade_away.3.My high school friend, whom I havent seen for 20 years, is no_longer what he used to be.4.The little mat
10、ch girl died_of hunger and cold in the story, leaving all readers feeling sad.5.I need to pick_up my luggage before leaving. 6.Theory is_based_on/upon practice and in turn serves practice. 7.Whether by_chance or by design, it happened that there were almost 150 people in the station.8.The teacher to
11、ok up the lesson where she left_off yesterday.1.way介词短语大全in a very general way一般地；宽泛地on ones way to 在某人去的路上 by the way 顺便说in this way 用这种方式in no way 决不in the/sb.s way 挡着的路2.“byn.”短语速记by chance偶然地by mistake 无意中by accident 偶然地by design 故意地by nature 天生地3.pick短语小结pick up重新开始pick out 挑出，辨认出pick off 摘掉，摘下
12、pick at 一点一点地吃pick on 故意刁难三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.He does not understand the way Americans view friendship.他不理解美国人看待友谊的方式。the way 后跟定语从句，可省略关系词或用that/in which。最令我惊奇的是她对她父亲说话的方式。What surprised me most was the way that/in_which_she_spoke_to_her_father.2. but I could see the pain and disappointment in her
13、 eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.但每当有人打开前门时，我能看到她眼神中的痛苦和失望；每当听到狗叫声时，她充满了希望。whenever引导让步状语从句。无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。Whenever_I_made_mistakes,_the teacher always pointed them out with patience.3.Lying next to it, one arm wrapped around the statu
14、es neck, was Lightning, satisfactorily sleeping with her best friend.靠着雕像躺着的正是“闪电”，她一只手臂抱着雕像的脖子，心满意足地和她最好的朋友睡觉呢。独立主格结构作伴随状语。所有的票卖完了，我们只好等着看下场演出。All_the_tickets_sold_out,_we had to wait for the next show.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.看待；认为；观看教材原句He does not understand the way Americans view friendship.他不理解美国人对待友谊的方式。一词多义写出下列句中view的含义In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.风景If we sit near the front of the bus, well ha
