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1、廉政文化是社会主义文化建设的重要组成部分，是在我国五千多年文明历史发展过程中形成的博大精深的中华文化，是中华民族的传统美德专题Unit 4 Global warming 2 Learning about Language Using Language Words1. _ n. 倾向；趋势 2. _ adj. 分布广的；普遍的 3. _ adj. 平均的 4. _ n. 生存；存在 5. _ adj. 外部的；外面的 6. _ vt. 拥护；提倡；主张 7. _ n. 承诺；交托；信奉 8. _ n. 污染；弄脏 9. _ n. 增长；生长 10. _ adj. 电的；与电有关的 11. _ a
2、dj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 12. _ n. 发动机 13. _ n. 容器；罐头 14. _ n. 环境；情况 15. _ n. 微波炉；微波 16. _ vt. 使恢复；使振动 17. _ n. 教育工作者；教育家 18. _ n. 贡献 19. _ n. 显示；演出 20. _ adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的 21. _ n. 分歧；不一致Phrases1. _ 大体上；基本上 2. _ 代表一方；作为的代言人 3. _ 忍受；容忍4. _ 只要 5. _ 等等 Sentences1. As Im not sure where to start with my project,
3、 I would appreciate any suggestions you may have. 因为我还不清楚我该从哪里开始我的研究，所以我会感激你们的任何建议。2. Its OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off！在用电器设备时你可以让它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！3. It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from
4、 recycled materials. 用新材料来做这些东西要花费大量的能源，因此，只要有可能，就买那些用回收材料制成的物品。【参考答案】Words：1. tendency2. widespread3. average4. existence5. outer 6. advocate7. commitment8. pollution9. growth10. electrical 11. casual12. motor13. can14. circumstance15. microwave 16. refresh17. educator18. contribution19. presentati
5、on20. nuclear 21. disagreement Phrases：1. on the whole2. on behalf of3. put up with4. so long as5. and so on 之词汇篇1. on the whole 大体上；基本上 The two buildings are similar on the whole. 从整体来看，这两幢楼是相似的。 Is the collection going to be divided up or sold as a whole? 这批收藏品是零售还是一起卖？【归纳拓展】as a whole作为一个整体；总体上 i
6、n general大体上；总的来说generally speaking一般来说 The business as a whole was successful. 那笔生意整体来看是成功的。 Generally speaking, I dont go out on sundays. 一般来说，我周末不出去。 You have made a few grammar mistakes in your essay but _ you have done well.A. on the wholeB. on the other handC. first of allD. generally speaking
7、【答案】A2. average adj. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数 On average，people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do. 通常，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人健康。 Toms work at school is above (the) average，while Harrys is below (the) average. 汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈利的功课在一般以下。【归纳拓展】on average平均来看 above average高于平均水平 below average低于平均水平 up to average
8、 达到平均数；达到一般水准average v. 平均数为；算出平均数 average out算出平均数 完成句子汤姆的功课在学校是中游以上水平。Toms work at school is _.一般地说，男子比女子吸烟多。 _ men smoke more cigarettes than women.【答案】above averageOn average3. existence n生存；存在常见搭配：in existence存在come into existence 产生；出现bring.into existence 使产生 The company came into existence 20
9、 years ago. 这家公司成立于二十年前。 The elephant is the largest land animal in existence 大象是现有的最大的陆上动物。【归纳拓展】exist v. 存在；有；生存exist in 存在于之中exist on（=live on）靠生活/生存existing adj现存的，现行的（只作前置定语）完成句子据我所知，这些工人主要靠面包和水生存。As far as I know, these workers mainly _ bread and water.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始存在的。No one knows when suc
10、h a custom first _ .【答案】exist on/live oncame into existence/came into being4. on behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人 On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey. 我代表在座各位祝你旅途愉快。 Mr Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf. 奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代他领奖。I, my parents and myself, thank
11、 you for all the trouble you have taken to help us out.A.in favor ofB.on behalf ofC.by means ofD.in respect of【答案】B5. advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 n拥护者；提倡者常见搭配:advocate (doing) sth.提倡(做)某事advocate that提倡(从句谓语用should动词原形，should可省)an advocate for/of 的支持/拥护者 Our government advocates the use of energysaving lig
12、hts. 我国政府提倡使用节能灯。 I dont advocate building (build)large factories. 我不主张建造许多大工厂。 Many teachers advocate that the education system(should)be reformed (reform) 很多教师主张改革现有的教育制度。完成句子许多人主张增设医院。Many people _ _ more hospitals.有时她主张我应该存些钱。Sometimes she would advocate that I _ some of the money.【答案】advocate building(should) save6. put up with 容忍，忍受 I dont know how she puts up with him. 我不明白她怎么受得了他。 Im not going to put up with their smoking any longer. 我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。【归纳拓展】(1)“动词+up with”型短语：come up with 找到（答案）catch up with 追上；赶上end up with以结尾team up with 合作，与
