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1、共 85 页,1,必修1 Unit 2 English around the world,共 85 页,2,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考 重点单词 1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员 2voyage n航行；航海 3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人 4actually adv.实际上；事实上 5base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的,共 85 页,3,6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 7identity n本身；本体；身
2、份identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；认出；鉴定 8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅 9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度 10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用 11command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员,共 85 页,4,12request n& vt.请求；要求 13expression n词语；表示；
3、表达express v表达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的 14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别 15accent n口音；腔调；重音 16lightning n闪电 17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的,共 85 页,5,重点短语 1because of 由于；因为 2come up 走近；上来 3at present 现在；目前 4make use of 利用 5such as 例如；像这种的 6play a part in
4、 扮演一个角色；参与,共 85 页,6,7ever before 从前 8even if/though 即使 9be based on 以为基础 10over time 长期以来 11in the early days 在早期 12the same as 相同于,共 85 页,7,重点句型 1Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。 2Native En
5、glish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。 3Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,共 85 页,8,高考范文 (2009全国卷) 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sarah 打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容： 1. 简况：长80
6、0余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺； 2. 位置：天安门广场南面； 3. 交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线； 4. 特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。 参考词汇：步行街 pedestrian street 当当车 trolley car 地铁 subway,共 85 页,9,注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语已为你写好； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sarah， Thank you for you letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. _
7、_ _ Yours， Li Hua,共 85 页,10,范文 Dear Sarah, Thankyou for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen street. Here is something about it. It is more than 800 meters long with a history of over 600 years and 300 shops around it. It lies south of the Tiananmen Square and its traffic is very convenient.
8、 You can take several buses such as No. 17, 69,59, etc. to get there. You can also take No.2 subway. There are many attractions here.,共 85 页,11,For example, you can walk on the pedestrian street to experience the rich culture of Beijing and buy something you like. You can also take trolley car to go
9、 wherever youd like to. Besides, there are some tea shops and theaters where you can relax yourself after some walk. Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li_Hua,共 85 页,12,考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考 .词汇短语过关 1native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；出生于某国的人 be native to. 原产于某地 ones native country/land 本国，祖国 native pla
10、ce 出生地 ones native language 本国语，本族语，母语 a native of 当地人/产于的动/植物,共 85 页,13,即学即练1 (1)China is our _， and Chinese is our _. 中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。 (2)The tiger _ India. 这种虎产于印度。 (3)He is _ Beijing.他是北京人。,native country,native language,is native to,a native of,共 85 页,14,2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础 base sth. on/u
11、pon sth.以为基础(或根据) base sb./sth./oneself in以为据点(或总部等)， 把(总部等)设在 the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/ 金字塔底座 a military/naval base军事/海军基地,共 85 页,15,即学即练2 (1)What are you _ this theory _？你这种理论的根据是什么？ (2)They decided to _ the new company _ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。 (3)The t0own is an ideal _ for
12、touring the area. 这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。,basing,on,base,in,base,共 85 页,16,3command nC命令；指令U掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配 at ones command随心所欲地 at/by ones command奉某人之命 in command of指挥；统帅 under ones command由指挥 take command of担任的指挥 have a good command of很好地掌握 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.
13、命令,共 85 页,17,即学即练3 (1)The army is _ _.军队由国王直接统率。 (2)She _ the German language.她精通德语。 (3)He commanded us _ immediately.He commanded that we _ immediately. 他命令我们马上离开。,under the kings,command,has a good command of,to leave,should leave,共 85 页,18,4request n. & vt. 请求，要求 request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物 r
14、equest sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth.请求 Its requested that.据要求 at ones request at the request of sb.应某人之请求 be in request有需要，受欢迎 make a request for sth.请求，要求,共 85 页,19,即学即练4 (1) These materials are _ _.急需这些材料。 (2)She _ some water. 她请求给点水。 (3)May I _ your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？ (4)I request (of him) that he _. 我要求他离开。 (5)Visitors are requested _ the paintings.游客不许动油画。,in great,request,Made a request for,request,should leave,not to touch,共 85 页,20,5recognize vt. 辨认出；承认 recognition n认出，识别 recognizable adj.可认出的 recognized adj.公认的 r
