《2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第五讲冠词代词练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018届高三英语二轮复习专题二语法基础第五讲冠词代词练习（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、深入理解课文，了解孙中山，了解“布衣”与总统的关系，了解布衣总统的来历及其布衣特色的体现，体会甘于淡泊精神对当代青年的教育意义。第五讲冠词、代词冠 词冠词简约不简单，特指泛指需分辨 示之以范 _原则这样运用1(2017浙江卷6月)For Pahlsson, its return was _ wonder.a解析：此处泛指“一个奇迹”，应用不定冠词a。2(2016全国卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_ other is with
2、mumshe never suspects.the解析：one.the other.“一个另一个”，为固定用法。3(2016全国卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.a解析：for a while“一会儿”，为固定短语。4(2016全国卷)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself._去掉the解析：at fi
3、rst“起初；一开始”，为固定短语。 通关点击 _原则这样解读(一)不定冠词1在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。a university, a useful animal, a oneeyed dog, a European car, an hour, an honest boy, an Xray, an ugly man, an honor等。I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier.作为一名超市收银员我每小时挣10美元。2不定冠词a/an放在单数可数名词前，泛指一个人或一个事物。(2017湖北重
4、点中学联考)They found an apartment in America. They were there for only a month.他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅一个月。3表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。At that time, I was working in a factory. The factory produces car parts.那时，我在一家工厂工作。那家工厂生产各种汽车部件。4表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。As the old saying goes, “Rome was not built
5、 in a day.”常言道，冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。5“a(n)序数词”表示“又一，再一”；“a most形容词”表示“非常，很”。He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是，在跳远比赛中他还有一次(获得金牌的)机会。He put forward a most useful suggestion at the meeting.在会议上他提出一个非常实用的建议。6在抽象名词success, failure, surprise, pleasur
6、e, beauty, wonder, comfort, danger, shock等前表示“一个的人或一件的事”。The operation is a success and the patient is now out of danger.手术很成功，病人目前脱离了危险。7不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。如：all of a sudden突然in a hurry匆忙地as a rule通常be on a visit参观；拜访as a matter of fact事实上as a result因此have a gift for在某方面有天赋have/catch a cold感冒make a liv
7、ing谋生have/take a rest休息in a way从某种意义上说give sb. a lift让某人搭便车(二)定冠词的6种基本用法1特指某人或某事。The village where I was born has grown into a town.我出生的那个小村庄已经发展成了一个小镇。2用于序数词和形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only，very，same等之前。As is known to all, the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.众所周知，中华人民共和国
8、是世界上最大的发展中国家。3某些形容词、分词前表示一类人或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人，要想到用定冠词。As far as I know, the Greens are going to move to Beijing.据我所知，格林一家要搬到北京去。4在世界上独一无二的事物，西洋乐器以及发明物的名词前要想到用定冠词。The little girl likes to play the violin and often plays it after school.这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴，经常放学后演奏。5用于the more.the more.(越越)结构中。The more careful you
9、 are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。6定冠词用于固定短语中at the moment此刻；目前at the same time 同时on the contrary 相反in the end 最后，最终on the whole 总的来说to tell the truth 说实话in the distance 在远处on the other hand 另一方面make the most of 充分利用by the way 顺便说一下go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧in the middle of 在
10、中间(三)零冠词的3种基本用法1在不可数名词或可数名词复数前表示泛指不用冠词。Keeping a diary is a good habit, by which youll make great progress.记日记是一个可以让你取得进步的好习惯。2用于与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。Are you going there by plane or by ship?你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？3用于系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。After years of hard work, Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.多年的努力
11、之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一名优秀的经理。代词代词指代要想全，理清用法是关键 示之以范 _原则这样运用1(2017浙江卷6月)“She thought I had hurt _(I)，”says Pahlsson.myself解析： 根据句意可知，此处表示“她以为我伤到我自己了”，应用I的反身代词，故填myself。2(2016浙江卷)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from _in the UK.that解析： 这里指代前面的不可数名词education system，为避免重复，所以用
12、that。3(2017陕西检测一)All of us have read thrilling stories.In many of _(they) the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.them解析：考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用宾格代词them作介词of的宾语。4(2017新疆第二次检测)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for _ the teachers and the students.both解析：考查
13、固定搭配。固定搭配both.and.意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。5(2017全国卷)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school._allboth或去掉all解析： 主语只有两个人，应用both作同位语或删掉all。all指三者或三者以上。6(2016全国卷)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot._manymuch解析：此处应用代词much指代much money，作动词cost的宾语；many通常指代可数名词复数。通关点击 _原则这样解读1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词人称分类单数复数一二三一二三人称代词主格Iyou he，she，itweyou they人称代词宾格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhis，her，itsouryour their名词性物主代词mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselves themselves指示代词this，thatthese，those2反身代词(1)反身代词是由第一、二人称的形容
