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1、深入理解课文，了解孙中山，了解“布衣”与总统的关系，了解布衣总统的来历及其布衣特色的体现，体会甘于淡泊精神对当代青年的教育意义。第三讲 推理判断题A(2017东北三省四市高考模拟)As her son Cameron sits at his laptop completing a task for his math degree course, Alison Thompson, a fulltime mum, is busy helping her daughter Emma(two years younger than Cameron) get dressed. While help has
2、 always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to fight to get Cameron the support he needs. “People could see that Emma has special needs but because Cameron was doing so well at school, his teachers never thought there was a problem with him，” says Alison.It took Alison and her
3、husband a while to realize their son was different. Camerons ability didnt become clear until he began primary school. Once he even corrected the teacher when she told the class that zero was the lowest number. Cameron told her she was wrong because there were negative numbers(负数). He was four at th
4、e time. Now 14yearold Cameron is at secondary school, studying for a distance learning math degree with the Open University, having_sailed_through_his_GCSE at 11 and his Alevel at 12, achieving top grades.Bethany, another daughter of Alison, is bright too but not gifted. She is the one who will remi
5、nd absentminded Cameron to put on his coat. She also helps him out in social situations.Emma attends a specialist school and the family is quick to celebrate her successes too. “The other day she did up the buttons on her coat, which was real progress，” Alison says.Late last year the Thompsons took
6、part in a television documentary(纪录片) to prove that not all gifted children are the result of extremely ambitious parents. Gifted children need support too and their lives dont have to be that different. Cameron is an example.解题导语本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述Thompson一家人的生活说明了任何孩子都需要亲人的支持和帮助，天才儿童的生活也如此。1What does Pa
7、ragraph 1 indicate?ACameron helps Emma with her math tasks.BTeachers at school ignored Emmas problems.CBoth Cameron and Emma need parental support.DThe couple often have fights because of Cameron.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“While help has always been available for Emma, Alison and her husband also have to figh
8、t to get Cameron the support he needs.”可知，Emma和Cameron都需要父母的支持，故C项正确。2What does the underlined phrase “having sailed through his GCSE” probably mean?AHaving passed his GCSE easily.BHaving taken his GCSE seriously.CHaving worked hard at his GCSE.DHaving suffered a lot from his GCSE.A解析：词义猜测题。根据文章画线短语
9、后的“at 11 and his Alevel at 12, achieving top grades”可知，Cameron在11岁就通过了GCSE考试，在12岁则通过了Alevel阶段的学习，故画线短语意为“轻而易举地通过GCSE考试”。3There are _people in Mrs. Thompsons family.AthreeBfourCfive DsixC解析：细节理解题。文章提到了Thompson夫妇、儿子Cameron、女儿Emma和Bethany，所以Thompson一家共5个人。4What can be concluded from the passage?AEmma h
10、as learned to take good care of herself.BCameron showed his gifts before primary school.CThe children of the family are bright and gifted.DGifted kids are not so different as people expect.D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Gifted children need support too and their lives dont have to be that different.”可知，天才儿童也需要
11、支持，他们的生活不一定和别人不一样，即天才儿童不像人们所期望的那样事事不同于常人，故选D项。B(2017烟台诊断)In an effort to discourage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products. From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具) made from rice and wheat, a number of inventions are set to
12、change the way we eat while we are on the go, or having a relaxing picnic in the park.The idea of using seaweed to make ecofriendly(环保的) water bottles has been around for a few years. Recently, Ari Jonsson took his inventiona water bottle made from red seaweedto show off at a festival. The bottles w
13、ill only hold their shape as long as they are filled. As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down, though they would be perfectly safe to eat.Ari Jonssons bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.The eatable water container is not the on
14、ly product to add to our image of the future. Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons. After the success of his spoons, Mr. Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste, which is a huge problem for wa
15、ste sites all over the world. It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down, and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment, this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy. Even better is the f
16、act that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends. Why not get experimenting and create your own recipes?解题导语为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，本文介绍了科学家发明的可食用的、环保的包装替代产品。5Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?ATo make peoples life more convenient.BTo reduce the amount of plastic w
