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1、,插入语,插入语的作用,插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结； 有时表达说话者的态度和看法； 有时起强调的作用； 有时是为了引起对方的注意； 还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用； 也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。,很多插入语对句子本身的影响并不大，如果去掉它，我们仍然清楚句子所表达的意思。 然而有些插入语是句子不可缺少的成分，如果去掉，句子的意思就不完整,（一）插入语的类型：,一、形容词（短语）作插入语。 能用作插入语的形容词（短语）常见的有： true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of
2、all， sure enough等。 True，it would be too bad. 真的，太糟了。 Wonderful，we have won again. 太好了，我们又赢了。,不定式短语作插入语。 能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to begin with等。 To be frank，I dont quite agree with you. 坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。 To su
3、m up，success results from hard work. 总而言之，成功是艰苦努力的结果。,副词以及副词短语 现在分词短语 介词短语 句子（do you think, I believe, do you know） 都可以作插入语，它们在句中起到补充说明的作用,（二）插入语的位置,通常插入语位于句中，并用逗号隔开。但有时，也可位于句首或句末 1 How soon will he be ready, do you expect? 2 Jack, as far as I know, is clever. 3 She had seen the picture. However, sh
4、e never told it to anyone 4 As far as I know, Jack isnt in the classroom.,也有时，并不用逗号隔开。 You know that I think you are wrong. 我认为，你明白你错了。 What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思？,（三）表示疑问的插入语结构 含think, suppose, guess, say, imagine, expect, believe等动词的疑问句,后接含疑问词的宾语从句时,要将疑问词放在句首。例如: Whom do you think I shoul
5、d see first? 这一结构可改为:Whom should I see first, do you think?,1. His father came home at midnight, and _, he was drunk. A. as a result B.that is to say C.whats more D.sooner or later 2. My sister speaks English, if not better than, my brother. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 3 , you
6、have given me a lot of help. A Tell the truth B. To tell the truth C. Telling true D. Telling truth 4. his face, the young man must be over 20. A. Judged from B. Judged C. Judging from D .Judging 5. I dont mind picking up your things from the store ,_,the walk will do me good . (NMET04) A. sooner or later B. still C. in time D. besides 6. What he said, has nothing to do with what he did. A. to my surprise B .to my surprised C. to my surprising D. to our surprises,THANK YOU!,
