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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 5 The power of nature.阅读理解(2017辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三联考)This summer，nearly a million people have been affected by heavy rain hitting several Chinese provinces，causing houses to collapse，destroying crops and blocking highways
2、.Continuous storms have affected 360，700 people from 14 counties，districts and cities in Central Chinas Hubei Province since Wednesday and about 13，000 people have been relocated，the provincial Civil Affairs Department said.Wang Xiao，a famous journalist，wrote about the rainstorm.“As of 2 pm on Thurs
3、day，about 36，950 hectares of cropland have been damaged and 145 houses have collapsed，resulting in direct economic losses of 67.79 million yuan.”Heavy rainstorms inundated Wuhan City，capital of Hubei，turning buses into boats.The maximum rainfall in downtown Wuhan surpassed (超过) 100 mm，the citys Floo
4、d Control and Drought Relief Headquarters said.The Wuhan meteorological (气象的) department on Thursday issued a red alert for rainstorms.The citys public transport has also been affected.The meteorological department warned that Wuhan would see more heavy rain from Thursday night to Friday.The Hubei P
5、rovincial Government has allocated a relief fund of 138 million yuan to help the affected people.In Central Chinas Hunan Province，more than 9，000 people have been relocated since a rainstorm started on Wednesday，according to the provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters.The heavy rain
6、，surpassing 250 mm in rainfall in certain places，has affected 361，000 residents and damaged 19，800 hectares of farmland，the Headquarters said.Four people died after downpours hit Liancheng County in eastern Fujian Province early on Wednesday morning，making streets covered with water and cutting off
7、power supply.Longyan City，which administers Liancheng，reported 3，200 collapsed houses.More than 323，000 people were affected，with 136，200 of them left.Heavy rain has also hit the southern province of Guangdong，affecting 233，200 people and forcing the withdrawing of over 6，200.Direct economic losses
8、in the province have reached 122 million yuan，the provinces emergency response office said.【语篇解读】2015年夏季中国有几个省遭受暴雨袭击，近一百万人受到影响。大雨造成房屋坍塌、庄稼受损和公路阻塞。1Why was Wang Xiao mentioned in this passage?ATo ensure the reliability of the passage.BTo show how destructive the rainstorm was.CTo present a clearer pi
9、cture of the rainstorm.DTo make people keep an eye on the rainstorm.B推理判断题。第三段中提到了Wang Xiao对暴雨的报道“As of 2 pm on Thursday，about 36，950 hectares of cropland have been damaged.losses of 67.79 million yuan”，由此可推知，文章中提到Wang Xiao的目的就是要说明暴雨的破坏性有多大。2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “inundated” in Pa
10、ragraph 4?AFlooded.BReached.CDamaged.DAttacked.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Heavy rainstorms”和其后的“turning buses into boats”可知，画线词的意思是“淹没”，与A项意思相近。3According to the Wuhan meteorological department， Athe rain might stop from Thursday night to FridayBmore heavy rain might worsen the present situationCgovernments res
11、ponse to the incident was not satisfyingDthe rainfall in Wuhan reached a historical peak this yearB细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The meteorological department warned that Wuhan would see more heavy rain from Thursday night to Friday”可知选B。4How does the writer develop the passage?ABy listing figures.BBy giving exampl
12、es.CBy telling stories.DBy making comparisons.A写作手法题。纵观上下文，并结合文中频频出现的数据可知，本文作者主要是通过列数据的手法来行文的。.阅读填句(2016全国乙卷)Secret codes(密码) keep messages private.Banks，companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret cod
13、es for thousands of years.1. Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.2. For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Me
14、et me.”3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example.Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.To read the messa
15、ge of a real code, you must have a code book.4. For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”5. However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to b
16、reak a code without the code book.BIn any language，some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book, you
