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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西,到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山,看真贫、知真贫,真扶贫、扶真贫,成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 4Sharing.写作单词会拼写1relevantadj.有关的;切题的2remoteadj.遥远的;偏僻的3otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面4purchase vt.& n.买;购买5adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的adjustmentn.调整;调节6participatevi.参与;参加participantn.参加者,参与者part
2、icipationn.参加;参与7clickv.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声8donatevt.捐赠donationn.捐赠;捐献9voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的voluntarilyadv.自愿地;无偿地10politicsn.政治(学)politicaladj.政治的;政党的politicallyadv.政治上11distributevt.分配;分发distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态12operatevi.&vt.工作;运转;操作operationn.操作;手术operatorn.操作人员;接线员.阅读单词要识记13privilege n特权;特别优待14to
3、ast vt.烤(面包等);敬酒 n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯15arrange v.安排;排列16clinic n.门诊部;小诊所高频短语会默写1hear from接到的信2(be)dying to极想;渴望3the other day不久前的一天4be relevant to和有关5participate in参与;参加6dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透7dry up(指河流、井等)干涸8in need在困难中;在危急中9come across遇见10stick out伸出教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.To be honest, I doubt whether Im ma
4、king any difference to these boys lives at all.(doubt whether.怀疑是否)1.诚实地说,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest,I doubt whether they will finish the hard task in two days.2.We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a stee
5、p path to the valley below.(from where引导定语从句)2.那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼,从那个地方他可以看得更远。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building,from where he would look farther into the distance.3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who
6、really need it.(not.but.不是而是)3.是你现在做的事情而不是你说的话对你今后的生活有重大影响。It is not what you say today but what you do today that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow.精讲4个考纲单词 adjust vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。(1)adjust sth.to s
7、th.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)adjustment n.调整;调节;适应make an adjustment to对作出调整However,I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.(2014年天津高考书面表达)然而,虽然天气、食物与你以往有所不同,我相信你会很快适应的。【导学号:30892165】Some schools will
8、 have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015年江苏高考单项填空)一些学校将不得不作出调整,以便和国家足球改革保持一致。 participate vi.参与;参加经典例句We all feel honoured if you can participate in the activity with us.(2017年石家庄一模书面表达)如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动我们都感到很荣幸。(1)participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担;同某人一起参与某事
9、participate in sth./doing sth.参加(做)某事(2)participant n.参加者;共享者participation n.参与;分担;共享You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。All the participants (participate)in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。 privilege n特权;特别优待教材原句It was such a privilege to
10、 have spent a day with Tombes family.能与汤贝一家一起度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。(1)It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.have the right to do sth.有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的Ladies and gentlemen,I have the great privilege of introducing(introduce)our speaker for tonight.女士们、先生
11、们,我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。【导学号:30892166】We consider ourselves privileged (privilege)to have been invited to give a speech here.我们认为被邀请到这里作演讲深感荣幸。 operate vi.工作;运转;动手术;起作用 vt.操作;经营经典例句The car parks operate a payasyouleave system.这些停车场按“离开时付费”的收费方式运作。一词多义写出下列句中operate的词性和含义People were trapped between floors
12、because the lift didnt operate properly.vi.运转No matter which machine he operates,he will deal with it carefully.vt.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier,he wouldnt have died.vi.动手术The medicine will operate in ten minutes.vi.起作用The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the
13、 environment.vt.经营(1)operate on sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n.运转;手术come/go into operation开始工作/运转;生效put sth.into operation实施/施行Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation (operate)next month.据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。诠释2个核心短语 (be) dying to 极想;渴望经典例句Firstly,as a student who is dying
14、 to learn knowledge,it is necessary to build an effective method in your study.首先,作为一名渴望学习知识的学生,你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。(1)be dying/thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物(2)be anxious/eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.想要;渴望The child wants to return to school because he is thirsty for knowledge.那个孩子想回到学校,
15、因为他渴望获得知识。Mike is eager to stay(stay) away from the busy city life for a while.迈克渴望离开繁忙的城市生活一段时间。 in need 在困难中;在危急中经典例句As the saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed”俗话说:“患难见真情”。in need of需要There is no need for sth.不需要某物There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事Deeds are better than words when people