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1、到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西,到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山,看真贫、知真贫,真扶贫、扶真贫,成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 1 Great scientists.阅读理解A(2017河南省六市联考)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old,and could not read until he was seven?His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beet
2、hovens music teacher said about him,“As a composer (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy,his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said,“I remember I used to never be able to get along at school.I was alwa
3、ys at the foot of my class.My father thought I was stupid,and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.”What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young,he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today,we may say he had a learning disabi
4、lity.His father said of him,“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed.“Hes uneducable,” he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher,“You cant sing.You
5、 have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened and become discouraged?Where would our world be without the music of Beethoven,the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt
6、 Disney?As Oscar Levant once said,“Its not what you are but what you dont become that hurts.”You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be,rather than all you cannot become,you will find your place on earth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事,他们都曾得到别人较低的评价,但最终成功实现了自己的梦想;“相信自己”
7、是他们成功的关键。1How many successful people are mentioned as examples in the passage?ASix.BSeven.CEight.DNine.B细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事,第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事,第三段提到了爱迪生的故事,第四段讲述了奥古斯特罗丹的故事,第五段提及了沃特迪士尼、恩里科卡鲁索、路易莎梅阿尔科特的故事,共列举了七个著名人物,故B项正确。2Which of the following statements is RIGHT?AWhen he was young,Thomas Edison always
8、got good grades at school.BLevant thought Louisa May Alcott couldnt write any popular works.COnly Auguste Rodins uncle regarded him a boy of learning ability.DBoth Enrico Caruso and Beethoven achieved their dreams in music.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知,贝多芬和恩里科卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想,故D项正确。3Whats the me
9、aning of the underlined sentence “Hes uneducable”?AHe cant be taught.BHe is very clever.CHe is different.DHe is a late success.A句意理解题。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son”“His uncle agreed”可知,他们都认为他是白痴;据此可以推断,该句意为“他是教不会的”,故A项正确。4What is the best title of the passage?AWorking Hard for S
10、uccessBHaving DreamsCBelieving in YourselfDSelfchallengingC标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文前五段列举了七个名人,他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价,后来却成功实现了自己的梦想;本文的最后一句“When you believe in all you can be,rather than all you cannot become,you will find your place on earth”为本文的主题句,据此可以判断,C项“相信自己”最适合作本文标题。B(2017广西桂林、北海、崇左市联合调研)If you get scared
11、 when you go skydiving,perhaps a good way to cope is to team up with someone who feels the same.A new study suggests sharing your feelings of stress with someone having a similar emotional reaction to the same situation reduces levels of stress more than sharing them with someone who does not.The st
12、udy leader Sarah Townsend and her colleagues invited 52 female undergraduates to take part in a study on public speaking where they had to prepare and give a speech that would be recorded on video.Before giving their speeches,the participants were placed in pairs and encouraged to discuss with each
13、other how they felt about the situation.The researchers measured the participants emotional states,and how threatening they perceived giving a speech to be.They also took measures of the stress hormone cortisol,before,during and after the speech.The results show that sharing a threatening situation
14、with a person who is in a similar emotional state buffers(缓解) individuals from experiencing the heightened levels of stress.In other words,says Prof.Townsend,imagine you are facing a stressful situation at work,perhaps an important project with a lot riding on it,and then interacting with a coworker
15、 with a similar emotional profile can help reduce your experience of stress.Prof.Townsend now wants to extend the scope of the research to look at how developing emotional similarity might help people from different cultural backgrounds who have to work together,for example employees or students.【语篇
16、解读】一项新的研究发现,与有同样压力的人分享你的情感有助于减小压力。5What should you do if you are afraid when you go skydiving?AGo to Prof. Townsend.BParticipate in the study.CTeam up with someone who feels the same.DReduce stress.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“perhaps a good way to cope is to team up with someone who feels the same”可知,跳伞时如果你感到害怕,你可以和有同样感觉的人结伴。6Who can benefit from