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1、为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神,保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础,束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神,强化措施,深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争Unit 3Under the sea.写作单词会拼写1witnessvt.& n.目击;目击者;证据2pausevi.&n.暂停;中止3annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴4dragvt.拖;拉;扯5urgevt. 催促;极力主张;驱策6abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃7targetn.目标;靶;受批评的对象8awareadj. 意识到的;知道的awarenessn.意识
2、9accommodatevt.& vi.容纳;供应accommodation n.住所;住宿10divevi.&n.跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲divern.潜水者11reflectvt.& vi.思考;映射;反射reflectionn.反射;沉思12vividadj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的vividlyadv.生动地13narrowadj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的narrowlyadv.狭窄地;狭隘地14tastev& n.品尝;尝起来;味道tastyadj.好吃的;可口的15scarevt.& vi.恐吓;受惊吓scaredadj.恐惧的;害怕的scaryadj.引起恐慌的16sha
3、rpadj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的sharpenvt.&vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利.阅读单词要识记17flee vt.& vi.逃离;逃避;逃跑18opposite adj.相对的;相反的 prep.在对面19relationship n.关系;血缘关系;交往20shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的21awesome adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的高频短语会默写1in the meantime在此期间;与此同时2help(.)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3be/become aware of对知道、明白;意识到4upside down上下翻转5(be)scared to dea
4、th吓死了6hold up举起;抬起;支撑;阻挡;使延误7get close to靠近8sort out整理;分类;收拾教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.It was a time when the killer whales,or“killers”as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.(It was a time when.那是一个的时候)1.她曾经无法忍受病痛,想结束自己的生命。It was once a time when
5、 she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(be about to do sth.意为“将要做某事”)2.当我们就要到达时,飞行员歉意地通知我们降落之前可能要稍微延误一点时间。As we were about to arrive,the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setti
6、ng down.3.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.(where引导地点状语从句)3.雨水和阳光充足的地方植物生长的好。The plants grow well where there is plenty of rain and sun.精讲4个考纲单词 witness vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据高考佳句The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid develop
7、ment of Chinas economy.(2016年上海高考翻译句子)二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。(1)a witness/witnesses to.的证人/证据(2)witness for作证;为辩护witness to为作证;出庭证明;证实;说明His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。He witnessed to having seen (see) the man enter the room.他证实看见这个人进入这个房间。名师点津英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通
8、常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物,如车、船等的名词,谓语动词常为witness,see,find等。 urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 n强烈的欲望;冲动高考佳句Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016年江苏高考单项填空)父母应积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。(1)urge(sb.)催促(某人)做某事urge that. (should)do sth.极力主张;强调It is urged that. (should)do
9、 sth.坚决要求(2)urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们强调用功的重要性。I urge to make (make) a rule which says Learn from each other,hoping that they will learn more knowledge and make more friends by helping each other.(2015年广东高考书面表达)我极力主张制定一个规则,倡导彼此相互帮助,希望他们通过相互帮助广交朋友,学习更多知
10、识。It is urged that the government (should) take (take) immediate action to prevent such things happening again.人们极力主张政府应该立即采取行动阻止这样的事情再度发生。【导学号:30892160】 abandon vt.遗弃;抛弃;放弃高考佳句Feeling frustrated,I found myself abandoning myself to playing computer games.(2014年湖北高考书面表达)感到沮丧,我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。(1)abandon
11、oneself to.沉湎于;纵情于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)with abandon放纵地;放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的;放纵的;被遗弃的The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure.那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。They abandoned carrying (carry)out the plan because of the lack of money.因为缺少资金,他们放弃了实施这项计划。链接写作一句多译他抽烟成瘾,从而染上了肺癌。(abandon)As he a
12、bandoned himself to smoking,he suffered from lung cancer.(使用状语从句)Abandoning himself to smoking,he suffered from lung cancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)Abandoned to smoking,he suffered from lung cancer.(使用过去分词短语作状语) reflect vt.映射;反射;思考vi.思考经典例句Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends wit
13、h whom he spends his time,his house reflects his personality.对于一个人来说,就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样,他的房子代表了他的个性。(1)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事(2)reflection n.反射;反照;反映;映像be lost in reflection陷入深思中You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败。When the suns rays hi
14、t the earth,a lot of heat is reflected (reflect) back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时,大量的热被反射回太空。诠释2个核心短语 help(.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境经典例句When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这房子时,我姐姐借给我一笔钱解了急。(1)help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事(2)cant help(to)do sth.不能
15、帮着做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事(3)help oneself(to sth.)自取,自用As he is my best friend,when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。She couldnt help bursting (burst) into tears when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时,她情不自禁地突然哭起来。Faced with so much trouble,I c