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1、为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争阅读理解BLanguage students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To r
2、emember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: shortterm and longterm. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into shortterm memory. But shortterm memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into
3、 longterm memory. Your longterm memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized(有条理的). When you put away a bookor memoryyou cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer i
4、s to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the wor
5、d is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your longterm memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1. In the writers opinion, st
6、udents cant remember words because _A. they are too worried B. they dont use a proper way C. they have memory problems D. they dont like to study2. The underlined word longterm means _ in Chinese.A. 长的学期 B. 长期的 C. 长的术语 D. 长的条款3. The longterm memory _A. lasts for only a few seconds B. is like a very
7、big lake with lots of fishes C. is like a very big library with many, many books D. is bad for students study4. According to the passage, you can memorize vocabulary by _A. reading as often as possible B. writing emails to the people you know C. taking many photos about them D. making pictures in yo
8、ur mind with the words5. This passage mainly tells us about _A. how to improve ways to remember words B. language students problems in study C. shoryterm and longterm memory D. how to make the meaning of words stronger三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。首先说明了语言学校的学生有记忆单词的问题。然后说明了人的记忆特点。最后给出了具体而且有效的关于记忆单词的方法。1. B【解析】细节
9、理解题。题干意为：依作者之见，学生们不能记住单词因为_。A项：他们太担心；B项：他们没有使用恰当的方法；C项：他们有记忆问题；D项：他们不喜欢学习。根据文章第一段最后一句“The problem is with how they study.”可知他们的问题是没有使用正确的学习方法。故选B。2. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词longterm的汉语意思是_。根据文章第二段第四句“But shortterm memory lasts for only a few seconds.”可推测出与shortterm相对应的longterm是“长期的”意思。故选B。3. C【解析】细节理解题。
10、题干意为：长时记忆_。 A项：只持续几秒钟；B项：像是一个有很多鱼的大湖泊；C项：像是一个有很多书的大图书馆；D项：对学生们的学习不利。根据文章第二段第六句“Your longterm memory is like a very big library with many, many books.”可知像个大图书馆。故选C。4. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，你能够通过_记忆单词。A项：尽可能经常地阅读；B项：给你认识的人写电子邮件；C项：拍摄许多关于它们的照片；D项用：使单词在你的头脑中形成图像。根据文章第三段第五句“Another way is to make a pict
11、ure in your mind with the word.”可知是在头脑中形成这个单词的图像。故选D。5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们关于_。A项：怎样去改善记单词的方法；B项：语言学校的学生在学习中的问题；C项：瞬时记忆和长时记忆；D项：怎样使单词的意思记忆更扎实。根据文章的总体内容可知，就是教给学生记忆单词的具体方法。故选A。为充分发动群众积极参与到扫黑除恶工作中来，束城镇通过由包片班子成员、包村干部、村书记召开各村群众大会广泛宣传动员、公布全镇扫黑除恶举报电话、邮箱和纪委举报等方式，增强人民群众通黑恶势力做斗争的决心，在全镇范围内营造了全民扫黑除恶的浓厚氛围
