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1、Seeion 1 Introduction of this class,Dianfang Lin,About myself,Name：林殿芳 Email： QQ group：222462129,Rules in my class,1. Keep a note book and an exercise book. 2. Do your homework as required.,Suggestions for your English study,Based on my experience, 10 suggestions will be given below.,1. Set up your
2、confidence,No confidence, no remarkable work can be done. If idiots in America can learn English well, believe yourself you can do even better than them.,2. Evaluating yourself,The best wisdom is to know yourself well. You have to understand what kind of person you are. If you really want to obtain
3、something, you might need to make some acceptable sacrifices.,3. Set up a reasonable goal,People will not know what to do and strive for if they dont have goals. Work can only be done step by step.,4. Vocabulary,Words are building bricks of the composition 1. pronunciation- Phenomenon 2. group - pie
4、 lie tie die 3. affix and prefix trans- 3. Sentences outweigh single word.,5. Grammar,Grammar is the steel and glue in a concrete building of English language. Systematic learning is the best way. Learning by reading authentic articles. ,6. Sentence structure,Its root is in English grammar. Howeve
5、r, the examples and diversity are in the readings. Take notes while you are reading them.,7. Writing knowledge,There are many skills in English writing especially for different purposes. Starting with the format Structure Coherence & cohesion Vocabulary and sentence variety,8. Read and imitate good
6、ones,In learning a language, there are a huge proportion for imitating the authentic use of that language. Good articles will provide you massive information ranging from vocabulary to structures to ideas and practical knowledge.,9. Help yourself and help each other,Learning involves more about doin
7、g things by yourself because no one can do it for you. This is the basic principal. However, single persons ability and knowledge are limited, asking others for help is very common and should be highly encouraged. “Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure.”,10. Practic
8、e makes perfect,Watching other people doing writing is necessary, but it is far from enough. The key only lies in real personal practice. Practice mistakes & merits correction & self-assuranceperfect,考试顺序,Reading 阅读 Listening 听力 Ten-minute break 十分钟的休息 Speaking 口语 Writing 写作,Writing,Integrated writi
9、ng 20 minutes 考察能力： 阅读理解的能力 听力理解的能力 分析习作的能力,考试次序： 三分钟阅读三百字的文章（分为两大部分，开头段和话题支持段落。） 文章退去 考生听一段1.30-2.30之间的讲座（内容：针对上面阅读文章逐一提出三个观点。） 注：听力录音只放一次，要快速的NT,阅读文章再次出现界面左侧，右侧要求考生写一篇150-225的文章分析： 听力内容与阅读内容之间的关系,听力内容与阅读内容之间的关系,官方：（可能）质疑，挑战，回应，强化 统计分析：（实际考试）一般是驳斥的关系,听力内容与阅读内容之间的关系,统计分析：（实际考试）一般是驳斥的关系 应对方法：预测内容 积累驳
10、斥类写作词汇 阅读部分：advantage 听力部分：disadvantage 三三对应，三三相反,Writing,Independent writing 30 minutes 考察能力： 切题能力 谋篇布局的能力 逻辑辨证的能力 直接考察英语语言能力 独立写作一般为：agree and disagree,Independent writing,比较像旧托福中的TWE（Test of Written English） 注意问题： 30分钟300字，有些难度。 判卷人是美国人，不能写中国式英语 文章结构非常非常重要 注意细节,30分钟300字，有些难度。,30分钟300字,有难度。 应对方法：
11、迎难而上，30分钟写到400字以上！,2. 判卷人是美国人，不能写中国式英语,这个教授教得很烂. 误 The professor teaches badly. 正 The professor is so terrible.,2. 判卷人是美国人，不能写中国式英语,我是一个中国人. 误 I am a Chinese. 正 I am Chinese.,2. 判卷人是美国人，不能写中国式英语,正如中国的一句俗话:“笨鸟先飞“. 误 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Stupid birds have to start flying early.“ 正 As an old
12、 Chinese saying goes, “Clumsy birds have to start flying early.“,2. 判卷人是美国人，不能写中国式英语,对不起,我把课本忘在家里了. 误 Sorry, I forgot my textbook at home. 正 Sorry, I left my textbook at home.,3.文章结构非常非常重要,文章结构最重要！ 一般是五段三点式写作， 通常称为：fish bone 也就是：开头段+中间三段+结尾段,4.注意细节,细节非常重要，要specific details to support your idea 三个不同角
13、度来论证： E.g. 教师的作用 A. 好处：监督，弹性，情感作用 B. 好处：弹性，针对性，个性化教学,托福作文,内容大于形式切勿文过饰非，只考察语言水平，而非思想水平。 不能字数不够 基本功非常重要 文章的结构都需要仔细研磨 不能跑题 托福是体力活,写作训练方法,1-5 不限时间，结构完整 300字以上 6-10 一个小时，结构完整，350以上， 11-20 半个小时，400字以上 注意： 1. 检查语法，拼写错误，跑题，表达不清楚 2. 用键盘写作,我们下面从评分标准切入， 逆向回溯到应试技巧,Score Scales,Because TOEFL iBT is significantly
14、 different from the previous version of the test, the score scale is also different. The TOEFL iBT provides scores in four skill areas: Listening 030 Reading 030 Speaking 030 Writing 030 Total Score 0120 The total score is the sum of the four skill scores.,Writing,Responses to all writing tasks also
15、 are sent to ETSs Online Scoring Network. The responses are rated by 2 to 4 certified raters on a score scale of 0 to 5. The average of the scores on the two writing tasks is converted to a scaled score of 0 to 30. The response to the integrated writing task is scored on the quality of writing (orga
16、nization, appropriate and precise use of grammar and vocabulary) and the completeness and accuracy of the content. The independent writing essay is scored on the overall quality of the writing: development, organization, and appropriate and precise use of grammar and vocabulary.,Writing,It is important to note that the raters recognize the responses are first drafts. They do not expect test takers to produc
