《2018_2019学年八年级英语下册module6hobbies词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018_2019学年八年级英语下册module6hobbies词句精讲精练含解析新版外研版（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 6 Hobbies词汇精讲1. tidy uptidy up意为“收拾；整理”。例如：We should tidy up the place before we move in.在我们搬进去之前应该先把那地方收拾一下。He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the weeks work.他开始整理起他的办公桌，以便结束一周来的工作。2. asas作介词，意为“作为；以身份”。例如：She worked as a teacher for ten years. 她当了10年的教师了。【拓展】as与like的辨析：（1）as常作连词，有“
2、像一样”的意思，其后多接从句；作介词，意为“作为”，其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词，表示两者是完全相似。例如：Dont make the same mistakes as I did. 不要犯像我一样的错误。He worked there as a volunteer. 他作为一名志愿者在那里工作。（2）like作介词，意为“像”，只侧重比较，后多接名词或代词。例如： Li Ping looks like my brother. 李平看起来像我的弟弟。3. must must作情态动词，意为“一定”，表示猜测，对某事物有较大的把握。例如：Your father must be a
3、t home. 你的爸爸一定在家。如果是对事物把握性不是很大的情况下用can或may表示“可能；也许”。例如：Your bike can be under the tree. 你的自行车可能在树下。【拓展】如果对某事物否定猜测的把握性比较大的情况下用cant，表示“不可能”，语气比较强。例如：The red bike cant be your mothers. 那一辆红色的自行车不可能是你妈妈的。4. with（1）with意为“和一起”。例如： I often play with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起玩。【拓展】 with 与and的辨析：1）with作介词，意为“和”
4、，后接名词、代词或动名词；接代词时应使用宾格形式。例如：Sally with Lingling is in the park. = Sally is in the park with Lingling. Sally和玲玲在公园里。He likes playing with me. 他喜欢和我一起玩。2）and作连词，意为“和”，用于连接并列关系的单词、短语或句子。例如：Tom and Mike are good friends. Tom和Mike是好朋友。（2）with作介词，还可意为“用”，后跟使用的工具等。例如：You write the letter with your pen. 你用钢
5、笔写信。You play football with your feet. 你用脚踢足球。5. person/peopleperson和people都作名词，意为“人”。但还有区别。区别如下：（1）person是个体名词，它泛指man，woman或child中的任何一个，其复数形式是persons，但人们习惯用people代替persons。 “一个人”常译作a person，而需要说明一个人的性别时，要用a man 或 a woman来表示。例如: Who is the youngest person in your class? 你们班里年龄最小的人是谁? （2）people作“人”讲时，
6、是集合名词，表复数概念。说“一个人”时，不用people。当表示两个以上的人时，可用people。例如：twenty people二十个人。people作“民族”解时，有单、复数之分。例如：a people一个民族There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。6. come out（1）come out 意为“出现”。例如：The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。（2）come out 意为“出版”。例如：When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出
7、版?（3）come out 意为“长出，开花”。例如： The flowers come out. 花开了。【拓展】come back回来 come on 快点 come over 顺便拜访 come true 实现7. as a resultas a result为习惯用语，意为“因此；结果”。例如：He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result。他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金。The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didnt arrive on ti
8、me. 交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。【拓展】as a result of 意为“由于”。例如：He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。8. successsuccess表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数名词。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。His new book was a grea
9、t success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。【拓展】（1）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接in doing sth.。例如：His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。（2）successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a su
10、ccessful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。词汇精练 I. 英汉短语互译。1出版；问世_ 2tidy up _3总是；一直_ 4take up _5在这学期末_ 6collect stamps _II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1She likes to c_ dolls2Damings father is a football f_3She cleans her room every daySo its always t_4We need s_ to post letters5What make you i_ in your hobby?6What new skill
11、s have you learned _（通过）your hobbies?7As a _（结果），he didnt pass the exam8David likes writingHe also enjoys _（玩；打）volleyball9His hobbies bring him _（乐趣）every day10After a few years hard work，we made great _（成功）at lastIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1Is that Chen Huan _(speak)?2Im going to ask you some _(person) q
12、uestions3Can I ask you if you miss the UK，or your _(relation)?4Its a very _(excite) place5I know that _(foreign) find China very different from their own country6I enjoy making people _(laugh)7The newspaper will give information about whats _(happen)8Tong has already decided what _(put) in the paper
13、9I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public10He often practises _(speak) English in the morning 【参考答案】I. 英汉短语互译。1come out 2打扫；收拾 3all the time4占用 5at the end of this term 6收集邮票II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1collect 2fan 3tidy 4stamps 5interested6through 7result 8playing 9pleasure 10successIII. 用括号内所给词的适当形式
14、填空。1speaking 2personal 3relations 4exciting 5foreigners6laugh 7happening 8to put 9talk 10speaking句式精讲1. Hobbies can make you grow as a person,make此处作使役动词，make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式，类似的动词还有let，have等。例如：The boss made them work ten hours a day. 老板让他们一天工作十个小时。 They made us forget past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。【拓展】 make作“使”讲时，还可用make + 宾语 + 形容词/名词（作宾补）。例如： What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。 We made John our monitor. 我们选约翰当班长。2. I run out of chocolate!run out of意为“用完，用尽”，相当于use up。We have run out of pa
