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1、Unit6语法篇 _1.熟练掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法2.熟练掌握名词复数的变化规则可数名词与不可数名词 1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。2. 可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：a pencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils两支铅笔。3. 名词复数的变化规则： (1) 一般在词尾加-s。 book books bag bags (2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。 class cl
2、asses watch watches (3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。 boy boys(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。 strawberry strawberries family families (5)以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。 knife knives wife wives (6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。 Negro Negroes hero heroes tomato tomatoes potato potatoes4. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果
3、要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。 a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水单项选择1. （2014四川凉山中考）-Where are you going , Sam?-There isnt any in the fridge . Ill go and buy some .A. vegetablesB. beefC. eggs D. money2.（2014四川广安中考）-How many are there ?-About fifty .A. tomatosB. tom
4、atoesC. tomato3.（2014四川巴中中考）-Lets make a banana milk shake . What do we need ?-We need some and two .A. bananas; cup of milkB. bananas; cups of milkC. bananas; milks4.-What can I do for you?-I want .A. two glass of orangesB. two glasses of orangesC. two glasses of orangeD. two glasses orange5.（福州中考）
5、-Im thirsty . May I have something to drink ?-Ok. Heres some . A. riceB. breadC. water 6.-What do you have for breakfast ?-I often have and .A. breads; eggsB. bread; eggC. breads; eggD. bread; eggs7.（2014广西来宾中考）-There are some and in the fridge (冰箱).A. tomatos; milkB. tomatos; milksC. tomatoes; milk
6、D. tomatoes; milks解析及答案：1. 根据答语中的isnt可知，设空处的名词一定是单数名词或不可数名词。故选B。2. how many后用可数名词的复数形式。tomato的复数是 tomatoes，故选B。3. milk为可数名词，没有复数形式，由第二空前的 two可知，cup应用复数cups。故选B。4. orange作可数名词，意为“橙子”其复数形式为oranges；orange作比可数名词，意为“橙汁”，需用“数词+表示容器等的名词+of+不可数名词”结构来表达数量，故选C。5. 上句句意“我渴了，我可以喝点东西吗？”rice和 bread是食物，故只有water符合题意
7、，故选C。6. bread为不可数名词，没有复数形式，而egg为可数名词，在句中应变为复数，故选D。7. 句意：冰箱里有一些西红柿和牛奶。some表示“一些”修饰复数名词或不可数名词。tomato为可数名词，复数为tomatoes; milk为不可数名词。故选C。基础演练一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺)hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken, tomato, have Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She1sports. She2
8、two ping-pong balls and one baseball. Her favorite(最喜欢的)3is Li Na. She plays baseball very4. Jenny is very5. She only6healthy food. For fruit, she has apples and7. For vegetables, she has carrots and8. For meat(肉), she has9. She doesnt have10or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health.
9、 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1. likes2. has3. star4. well5. healthy6. eats7. bananas8. tomatoes9. chicken10. hamburgers巩固提高二、单词拼写1.There are some _（西红柿）in the basket. 2. We should eat lots of _(蔬菜) 3. The little girl likes _（草莓）a lot.4. I like f_, for example(例如): apples, bananas and oranges.2
10、 5. Give him two _. （汉堡）答案：1.tomatoes2.vegetables3.strawberries4.fruit5.hamburgers 三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1水果和蔬菜是健康食品。_ and _ are healthy food.2我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。My sister _oranges，_ and pears.3科比和乔丹是篮球明星。Kobe and Jordan are _ _.答案：1. Fruit；vegetables2. likes；apples 3. basketball stars一、单项选择1. I would like some
11、 and . A. tomato; chickenB. tomatoes; chicken C. tomatos; chickensD. tomatoes; chickens2. - What do you have for breakfast?- I usually have and . A. bread; noodlesB. breads; noodles C. breads; noodleD. bread; noodle3. We all like and . A. tomato; saladB. tomato; salads C. tomatoes; saladD. tomatos;
12、salads4. Look at these of . A. photos; potatosB. photoes; potatoes C. photoes; potatosD. photos; potatoes5. I have three of the . A. photos; tomatosB. photos; tomatoes C. photoes; tomatoesD. photos; tomatoes6. Theres apple on the table. apple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The7. I like best of all the vegetables. A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadsD. rice8. Im thirsty(渴的). I want to some coke(可乐). A. haveB. eatC. hasD. eats9. Look! Some milk here and some strawberri
