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1、Module 6_介词的用法方位的表达方式问路与指路的表达方式常用介词的基本用法1、 表示时间的常用介词1. at多用于具体钟点前，如：at seven, at ten to nine；也可用于固定搭配中，如：at noon,at night。2. In表示一段时间，用于年、月、季节、或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。如：in the morning,in summer,in 2016；还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。3. On主语用在星期几、具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。如：on June 1st, on Monday。4. after表示以过去为起点的某一段时
2、间之后，用于过去时。如：They finished the work after two years.after 还可与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后。如：Ill ring you up after two oclock.5. until与否定词连用，译为“直到。才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；until用在肯定句中，译为“直到。为止”，其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。如：I didnt leave until my mother came home.6. before和after表示时间，分别译为“在。之前”和“在。之后”。如：Please bring your homework befo
3、re ten oclock.2、 表示地点的介词1.表示方位的in, on,toin表示在某一地区之内；to表示在某一地区之外；on表示与某地的毗邻关系。如：China is to the west of Japan.2. over,above,on的用法over有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意。above指在上方，不一定表示正上方。on指在上面，表示两物体接触。3. at,in,on的用法at与较小的地点连用。如：at homein与较大的地点连用。如：in the worldon表示在一个平面上。如：on the farm4. in front of ,in the front of
4、,beforein front of 表示“在。的前部”（范围外）。如：There are some trees in front of the classroom.in the front of 表示“在。的前部”（范围内）。如：He stood in the front of the classroom.before所表示的位置关系和in front of 相同，表示“在。前面”。如：He sits before me.5. across,throughacross和through都表示“穿过”。across着重指从一条直线或一物体表面的一边到另一边，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用acros
5、s;through含有“从。中间穿过”之意。如：He can swim across the river.She had to push her way through the crowed to get to her son.6. on the leftright在左边右边next to与。紧挨着opposite在。的对面on the corner 在拐角处between.and.在。和。之间3、 问路与指路常见的相关表达方式有很多，例如：Where is .?How can I get/go to .?Can you tell me the way to.?Can you show me
6、the way to.?Is there a .near here?Take the busunderground.Go along .and turn leftrightGo across.on the leftright.opposite.如：-Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?-Certainly.Go across Dong Changan Jie,go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.单项选择1. Go along
7、the street and_right.You will see the park.A.turn B.crossC.carryD.through答案：A解析：考查指路的用法，向右转是turn right。故答案是A。2.The sun now is_the tree in the east.A.underB.down C.alongD.above答案：D解析：考查方位介词的用法，根据根据句意“现在太阳在树的上方”，故选D。3.The school is next_the book shop.A.toB.forC.acrossD.at答案：A解析：根据句意“学校紧挨着书店”可知用next to
8、，故选A。4.He was born_a cold Monday morning.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：B解析：考查时间介词的用法，具体的时间前用介词on，故选择填B。5.There are many flowers_summer.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A解析：考查时间介词的用法，季节之前用用介词in故选择填A。基础演练单项选择1. You must ride your bike_ the right side of the rode. -Its eighty yuan.A.at B.on C.in D.for2. Two tall boys are sitti
9、ng_me,so I cant see the blackboard.A. next to B.behind C.in front of D.between3. They are talking about how to walk_the forest.A. across B.over C.through D.under4. Go straight,and you can find the bank_your right.A. for B.at C.in D.on5. He lives_the third floor. A. at B.in C.on D.over答案：BCCDC巩固提高根据句
10、意和汉语提示翻译句子1. 打扰一下，你能告诉我去广场的路吗？_ _!Can you tell me_ _ _Square?2. 这附近有书店吗？_ _ a bookshop near here?3. 在第二个拐角处向右转_ _ _ the second turning4. 向左转进国王街道，经过一座教堂？_ into Kings Street and _ a church.5. 它在学校和电影院之间。It is _ the school _ the cinema.答案：1. Excuse me ,the way to2. Is there3. Turn right at4. Turn left
11、,go pass5. between, and单项选择1. He often visit his grandpa_Sunday.A. inB.onC.atD.to2.Well have a meeting at Hilton Hotel _ May, 2015.A. onB. inC. atD. from3. Beihai Park is _ the corner of the two streets.A. to B.fromC.onD.for4. The Forbidden City is_Tiananmen Square. A. inB.oppositeC.atD.on5. Walk_th
12、is street until you find the library. A. on B.inC.along D.to6. I have an uncle.He lives_Shanghai.A.on B.inC.for D.to7. John usually gets up at seven_the morning.A.on B.inC.at D.over8. The foreign friends will come to our school_October 8th,2015.A.on B.inC.at D.after9. We usually have the first class_8:00 in the morning.A.on B.inC.at D.through10. -Where is your Chinese teacher? -He is_the meeting room,A.on B.inC.at D.for完形填空
