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1、Module 3 Literature,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,serve,service,hang,hanged,hanged,hang,hung,hung,escape,escaped,intend,intention,cruel,cruelty,desperate,desperately,desperation,illegally,legally,illegal,repay,repayment,distribute,distribution,concern,concerned,concerning,accomplish,accomplishment,ac
2、cumulate,监狱,获得,达到,in,out,in,to,of,up,of,bring,No,sooner,than,Not,until,was,the,man,able,It,was,who,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.serve v.服务,服役;端上(饭菜等);供职;供应,英文典例: Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life. 培养合理独立评估健康问题的能力将使你终生受益
3、。 Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. (2015安徽,阅读理解E) 食物通过两种基本的方式来作为一种交流的形式。 When he was young,he served in the army for 10 years. 他年轻时在部队服役十年。 If you need anything,I am . 您要是需要什么,请尽管吩咐。 特别提示:serve意为“服务,供应,上(饭菜等)”时,是及物动词,而意为“服役,供职”时是不及物动词。如: Serve the hot tea.上热茶。 He serve
4、s in a bookstore in the evening. 他晚上在一家书店上班。,at,your,service,2.hang v.绞死,吊死;悬挂,英文典例: The murderer was last week. 那个杀人犯上周被绞死了。 A photograph of a handsome soldier hung on the wall. 墙上挂着一个英俊军人的一幅照片。(朗文P887) He often hangs out at weekends,which makes his wife very angry.他常在周末闲逛,这让他妻子很生气。,hanged,3.escape
5、 v.逃跑,逃脱;漏出 n.逃跑,逃脱,英文典例: The boy longed to his mothers domination. 这男孩渴望摆脱母亲的操纵。 Fortunately,Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.(2016北京,阅读理解B) 幸运的是,娜塔利的家人在城市的桥梁关闭前不久就逃到了布鲁克 林区。 Ive met him before,but his name escapes me. 我以前见过他,但想不起他的名字了。(朗文P632),escape,from
6、,特别提示:escape后接动词-ing形式。 He narrowly escaped being drowned.他险些被淹死。 There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 escape可表示逃避或躲避监禁或管制等不愉快的事,是及物动词,其后无需用介词;但若是指从监禁或管制等状态中逃脱或逃走,则为不及物动词,其后可接介词(如from等)。比较: He escaped prison.他躲避了监禁(即本该入狱但逃避了)。 He escaped from prison.他越狱了(即已经入狱但逃走了)。,4.intend v.意欲;打
7、算,想要,计划,英文典例: The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2016全国,阅读理解D) 这次旅程本打算要实现比罗伯特福尔肯斯科特船长所做的更多的 东西。 I had intended to come to see you last night,but it rained so heavily. 昨天晚上我本打算来看你的,但是雨下得太大了。 The advertisement students of all ages. (2015福建,阅读理解C) 这
8、则广告是为了所有年龄段的学生而设计的。,intended,is,for,5.in astonishment惊讶地,吃惊地,英文典例: She stared at him . 她吃惊地盯着他。(朗文P94) He was astonished at the news. 听到那个消息他感到吃惊。 He jumped up and down in excitement. 他兴奋地跳来跳去。,astonishment,in,6.a huge amount of大量的,英文典例: Although the job takes time, most students agree that the expe
9、rience is worth it. 虽然这份工作要花费大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是 值得的。 A huge amount of oil was on the road yesterday,the effects of which are not clear. =Huge amounts of oil were on the road yesterday,the effects of which are not clear. 昨天路上有大量石油,其影响尚不清楚。 Quantities of coal have been sent there. 大量的煤已运往那里。,a,huge,
10、amount,of,7.No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。,英文典例: No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下,电话铃就响了。(朗文P1899) As soon as someone spotted the boat,everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. (2015湖南,Part , C) 一有人看见那艘船,大家就会做最后的整理并且换上华丽的衣服。 at school,he set out to read English. 他一到学校就开始读英语。,On,arriving,
