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1、Unit 2 English around the world,【语篇导读】作为全世界使用范围最广的语言,英语在不同的国家和地区究竟有哪些异同呢? Like American English,English in Australia,New Zealand and South Africa is different from British English.However,cultural and political ties have meant that until recently British English has acted as “standardized” Englishsp
2、elling usually follows British English,for instance.,Elsewhere in Africa and on the Indian subcontinent(次大陆), English is still used as an official language in several countries,even though these countries are independent of British rule.However, English remains very much a second language for most p
3、eople,used in administration(行政),education and government and as a means of communicating between speakers of different languages.As with most of the Commonwealth(英联邦),British English is the model on which, for instance,Indian English is based.In the Caribbean and especially in Canada,however,histor
4、ical ties with the UK compete with geographical,cultural and economic (经济的)ties with the USA,so that some aspects (方面)of their English follow British rules and others show US usage.,English is also important as an international language and plays an important part even in countries where the UK has
5、historically had little influence.It is learnt as the most important foreign language in most schools in Western Europe.It is also an important part of the courses in places like Japan,South Korea,and China. Before WWII,most teaching of English as a foreign language used British English as its model
6、.Since 1945,however,the economic power of the USA and its influence in popular culture has meant that American English has become models for learners of English in places like Japan and even in some European countries.British English remains the model in most Commonwealth countries where English is
7、learnt as a second language.,导读诱思 1.What does the author want to tell us about English? 答案 English is very important in almost all aspects all over the world. 2.Can you give this passage a title? 答案 English as a global language.,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending,一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典
8、,写出下列单词的派生词 (1)official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;公务员;高级职员 n.办公室 n.军官,警官;公务员 (2)gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的 adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 (3)spell vt.拼写 n. 拼写;拼法 (4)frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的 adv.常常;频繁地 答案 (1)office;officer (2)gradually (3)spelling (4)frequently,2.选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空 latter native fluent actual base (1)Whats your opinion
9、? theres no need to hold a meeting. (2)As a matter of fact,French is not Jacks language. (3)Of the two,the is more useful. (4)Can the girl make herself understood in London? Yes.She can speak English . (5)The new book by Mo Yan is loved by readers. Thats because he this book on his life. 答案 (1)Actua
10、lly (2)native (3)latter (4)fluently (5)based,二、阅读导学 1.Why should the students learn English well? In my opinion, . 答案 略 2.阅读课文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,选择正确答案 (1)Whats the main idea of the passage? A.How to learn English well. B.The history of the English language. C.The differences between old Eng
11、lish and modern English. D.English is widely used all over the world. (2)What was the English spoken between AD 450 and 800 close to? A.French. B.Danish. C.German. D.Spanish.,B,C,(3)How long did Britain rule India? A.About 100 years. B.About 50 years. C.About 350 years. D.About 200 years. (4)Who gav
12、e American English spelling its own identity? A.Shakespeare. B.George Washington. C.Noah Webster. D.An English king. (5)Which country may have the largest number of English learners in the world? A.China. B.Australia. C.India. D.Britain.,D,C,A,3.浏览THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,写出每一段的中心思想 (1)The main id
13、ea of Para.1: 答案 Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before. (2)The main idea of Para.2: 答案 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. (3)The main idea of Para.3: 答案 All languages change and de
14、velop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. (4)The main idea of Para.4: 答案 Two big changes in English spelling happened by the 19th century. (5)The main idea of Para.5: 答案 Englishs position as the world language is yet to be clearly understood or defined.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1.Do you kno
15、w that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道不止有一种英语吗? more than one不止一个 阅读下面句子,指出more than one的用法。 If things dont get better,more than one person is going to have to find a new job. 如果情况没有好转,需要另谋新工作的就不止一个人了。 用法,Many a fine soldier died in that battle. 许多优秀的士兵死于那次战役。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,合作探究 (1)读
16、一读细观察 【高考典句】(2017全国)However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day. He is more than a good teacher;he is also our good friend. We were more than glad to hear the good news. Your sharp words were more than she could bear. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.多于,超过 b.不仅仅是 c.非常,很,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,2.Later in the next century,pe
