2016年高考英语短文改错解题技巧

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1、Proof Reading,短文改错,短文改错多选用100词左右的记叙文和应用文,话题贴近生活,浅显易懂,无超纲的词汇,句子结构较简单。此题型意在从词法、句法和行文逻辑角度考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力,同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。 考生平时在书面表达中常出现的错误就是短文改错考查的重点。,Characteristics 改错题型特点,得法者,事半功倍,改错命题统计,2012-2015改错考点分配,一、动词形,主要包括两类错误:谓语动词的时态和语态错误,主、谓不一致的错误。,When he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door,

2、 still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.,got,Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other books, but you are not permit to take them out,wishes,permitted,Not only the students but also the teacher like the f

3、ilm.,likes,二、非谓语,细辨别,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词,动名词和不定式错误。,I could not to run very fast and fell behind. Li Meng came see me every day.,to,We all enjoyed this precious day greatly , remember the time we spent together and the people we were familiar with.,remembering,三、名词数,指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。,Personally

4、, I found most lesson rather uninteresting.,lessons,In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.,sky,四、还要注意形和副,注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。,I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. We can hear birds singing happy all around.,proud,h

5、appily,I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!,our,myself,五、 代词格,细领悟,主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。,in Sunday afternoon catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry,a,on,六、介词短语需

6、关注,Because the help you gave me that summer, My life changed.,of,I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things. An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms.,a,a,七、冠词、连词常光顾,Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot. He thought the po

7、or animal was injured, but he took off his jacket and put on the animal.,when,and / so,常考的错误形式有:连词but, however, and, or, because, so, when, before, after, which, that, what 的用法错误。,【解题步骤】,1 浏览全文,掌握大意,2 分句阅读,逐行找错,3 检查核对,攻克难点,4 规范答题 不超十个,短文改错应注意的问题,四不改: 标点符号不改。 大小写不改。 词序错误不改。 在纲外生词不改。,Dont forget!,动词形,

8、名词数, 还要注意形和副; 非谓语,细辨别, 代词格,细领悟; 介词短语需关注, 冠词连词常光顾。,短文改错口诀:,practice,When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father with the money. But he said he could only give me half of

9、 the money. He should find other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.,friends,one,which,for,I,when,later,gave,the,

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