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1、为了适应公司新战略的发展，保障停车场安保新项目的正常、顺利开展，特制定安保从业人员的业务技能及个人素质的培训计划实行计划生育政策以来英语译文描述中国计划生育现状，包括之前的政策和现在的二胎政策计划生育政策是对中国影响最大的公共政策之一，作为我国的一项基本国策,我们可以选择上述理论进行政策分析。首先是人口增长过快的问题提出，从马寅初50年代发表“新人口论”开始进行讨论，由于国家领导人对当时的基本国情判断不明，“新人口论”的观点没有被接受，马寅初先生也受到严厉批判；60年代人口高峰出现后，人口增长太快的问题，开始得到中央领导的重视，实行计划生育作为解决问题的办法和对策，逐渐摆上国家的议事日程。从2
2、0世纪70年代初提倡计划生育，到1982年党的十二大将计划生育确定为我国的一项基本国策，全国范围内普遍实行城乡有别的鼓励一胎、严格二胎的生育政策，最终确定并延续至今的生育政策，其后三十年只是对某些方面进行微调。计划生育现行政策一直实行到今天，基本格局未变，还于XX年实施了中华人民共和国人口与计划生育法，这可视作政策上升为国家法律的新阶段。进入21世纪以后，中国已经是世界上人口增长率较低的国家之一。“如今，我国已经出现了严重的少子化，如果一对夫妇只生育一个孩子，年轻的人口结构和人均寿命的快速延长也会造成人口增长，但这种增加不会持续太久，当最老一代死去，421家庭就会从7人剧减至3人，减少57%！
3、”他担心，“少子”、“单子”很可能引起很多问题，“比如中途一个孩子因出现事故、自杀、或是致命性疾病导致夭折的，单亲家庭就变成了丁克家庭。”ThefamilyplanningpolicyisoneofthemostinfluentialpublicpoliciesinChina.AsabasicnationalpolicyofChina,wereallybenefitfromit.ScholarMaYinchuproposedthenewpopulationtheorytostartthediscussioninthetotheleadersmiscarriageofjusticeoftheba
4、sicnationalconditions,thenewpopulationtheorywasnotaccepted.Mr.Mahasalsobeenseverelythe1960safterthepopulationpeaked,thefastpopulationgrowthbegantogettheattentionofthecentralfamilyplanningpolicyasthewayofsolvingtheproblemandcountermeasureshadbeengraduallyputonthenationalagenda.Fromthebeginningofthese
5、ventiesofthe20thcentury,thegovernmentstartedtoadvocatefamily,thegovermentdeterminedfamilyplanningasabasicnationalpolicyofourchildwasencouragedinonefamilycommonlynationwideandstrictchildbirthpolicywasputout,whichfinallydeterminedthefamilyplanningpolicy.However,afterenteringthetwenty-firstCentury,Chin
6、ahasbeenoneofthecountrieswithalowpopulationgrowthrateinthearealsootherhidden,ifacoupleonlyhaveonechild,youngpopulationstructureandtheaveragelifeexpectancyoftherapidextensioncanalsocausethepopulationthisincreasewillnotlasttootheoldgenerationdie,familiynumberswillsharplyifachilddiesduetoaccident,there
7、arenoonetoprovideforthesomeplacesopentwochildpolicynow.ShouldChinaeliminateonechildpolicyPros；中国现有人口约亿。人口众多，资源人均占有量少，严重制约着中国的发展。无论多大的总量除以13亿，都会变得多么渺小。Chinahasapopulationofaboutbillion.Thoughchinaoweslargeamountsofresources,becauseofthelargepopulation,everyChinesecangetlittle.ItconstrainstheChinesede
8、velopment.1.实行计划生育，有利于劳动就业，可以使每年进入劳动适龄人口减少。First,onechildpolicy,behelpfulforemployment.itcancutdownthenumberoflabors.2.有利于提高人口质量，家庭会把更多的时间精力用于一个孩子教育、培养Secondly,itimprovepopulationquality,familiescanusemoretimeandmoneyforachildeducation.3.有利于资源环境的保护，减少人口，减少资源的消耗量，减少对环境带来的污染破坏。Third,itmakesfortheprote
9、ctionoftheenvironmentresources,itwillreducetheconsumptionofresources,reducetheenvironmentpollutioncausedbysomanypeople.4.而且，人口众多带来了交通拥挤、医疗条件差，社会福利资源不足，教育不公，房价上涨等严重的社会问题Andalargepopulationbringmanyserioussocialproblemsuchastheheavytraffic,badmedicalcondition,lesssocialwelfareresources,educationinjust
10、ice,therisingofhouseprices.InaconclusionNomatterhowoldthetotalamountofthedividedbybillionwillbecomeaverysmall.Cons:1.不尊重人权。Onechildpolicydoesntrespecthumanrights.2.社会老龄化严重。目前，年龄超过60岁的人口为十分之一，2030年将为四分之一，而到2050年，每三个中国人中就有一个超过60岁！，即使中国的经济仍能保持目前的增长势头，到那时也难以养活这么多老年人。就是说，中国人老得比富得快.Itresultsinseriousaging
11、society.Atpresent,morethan60yearsoldageofthepopulationisonetenth,2030willbeaquarter.By2050,itwillbeonethird.EvenifChinaseconomycanstillkeepcurrentgrowthmomentum,bythattimewouldbedifficulttosupportsomanyoldpeople.Thatistosay,theChineseturnoldthanturnrichfast.3.男女比例不协调。男性比女性多出三千万给社会造成严重隐患。Theproportio
12、nsofmenandwomenareunbalanced.Thenumberofwomenisthirtymillionbiggerthanmen.Itwillcauseserioushiddentroubleforthesociety.4.影响经济发展，减少了内需，减少了经济发展所必需的劳动力。Itwillmakeabadeffectoneconomicdevelopments.Thepolicyisreducingthedomesticdemandandtheeconomicdevelopmentofthenecessarylabor.5.两个子女赡养四位老人，生活经济压力明显增加。And
13、itwillmaketwochildrentosupportforoldman,thenlifeeconomicpressureforyoungmanwillincreasesignificantly.One-childPolicyShouldBeChangedtoTwo-childPolicyinChinaI.AbriefintroductiontothefamilyplanningpolicyinChinaFamilyplanningpolicyisabasicstatepolicyinChina.ItisstatedinConstitutionofthePeoplesRepublicof
14、Chinathatbothhusbandandwifehavethedutytopracticefamilyplanningwhichadvocateslatemarriage,latechildbirthaswellasfewerandbetterbirths,inordertoreducethelargepopulationpressureinChina.Thispolicyisalsocalled“one-childpolicy”,becauseitrestrictseachcoupletohaveonlyonechild,whiletheycangetanadditionalchild
15、insomeparticularcases,suchastwins,ruralcoupleswithafemalechild,ethnicminoritiesandcoupleswithoutsiblings,etc.Since1949,thefamilyplanningpolicyinChinacanbedividedintothreeperiods:encouragingbirthratesbefore1970s,proposingbirthcontrolin1970sandimplementingbirthcontrolofficiallyandthoroughlyafter1970s.
16、(Tang,5-6)Recentyears,thispolicybecomescontroversialfortheproblemsithascaused.Somestatethatthispolicyshouldbebanned,whileothersstillinsistonit.Itsreasonablethateachcoupleshouldbeallowedtogivebirthtotwochildrenaccordingtotheirwillingregardlessoftheirbackgrounds.II.FamilyplanningisstillnecessaryinChina.Afteraboutthirt
