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1、Review Of Tenses,No. 4 Middle School,黄一超,Read the following passage, and find out What tenses appear in the passage : Hello everyone. My name is Xiaoming. I am a student of Grade One in senior high school . I am crazy for my English. I am having my English class now. I was writing a composition at 7
2、: 00pm last night. I have learned about 2000 words since 2010. I like action movies and often watch movies with friends. I take violin lessons twice a week. I won many prizes in the competitions last year. I have a dream. I think I will be a great violinist one day .,中考考点：初中常见的6种时态,一般现在时 the present
3、 tense 一般过去时 the past tense 一般将来时 the future tense,现在进行时 the present progressive tense 过去进行时 the past progressive tense,现在完成时 the present perfect tense,完成时,进行时,一般时,各种时态的用法,一、一般现在时,1.用法： 2.结构： 3.标志词:,1. Students usually _(get) to school early.,get,2.Light _(travel)faster than sound.,travels,A.现在经常性的动
4、作或状态,always,usually,often, sometimes, never, every day /week/month/year/,B.客观事实和真理。,主语+动词原形或单三+其他,她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。,一般现在时的注意点:,在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等到引导的时间状语从句和if ,as long as, unless引导的条件状语从句中,If it （not rain） tomorrow, we ( go) camping.,如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。,She (write) to you as soon as s
5、he (get) there .,用一般现在时表示将来.,主将从现,doesnt rain,will go,will write,gets,二、一般过去时,1.用法： 2.结构： 3.标志词：,yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago, in 1990,过去的动作或状态。,【2010河北省卷】39. I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. A. make B. made
6、C. will make D am making,B,主语+动词过去式+其他,三、一般将来时,1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：will shall be going to,3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on,+V.(原型),（第一人称）,A. shall/will/be going to之间的区别：,1,计划决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构。,shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人
7、称。,2,will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。,3,注 意,1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 2.- _ we go and get some gifts for teachers? -Good idea. Lets go shopping now. A.are B. would C.shall D.will,注 意,B.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin,start,come,go,l
8、eave。,1.-Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand? -OK. I_. A.will come B.come C.am coming D.would come,2.-When_you_for Toronto? -Tomorrow.,A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave,【2015天津】 When_ you _ here? Two days ago. A did, come B have, have C will, come D do, come 【2015 江西南昌】 Do you
9、 have any plans for tonight? Yes, I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A eat B have eaten C ate D am going to eat 【2015 陕西，23】 Many city people _ their bikes to work every day. ride B. will ride rode D. have ridden,点击中考,表示在某一时刻或一段时间正在发生的动作。,现在进行时- 表示说话瞬间 正在发生或是 正在进行的动作。,过去进行时- 表示在过去的某一时刻或某一段时间
10、正在发生的动作。,进行时,主语+am/is/are+doing+其他,主语+was/were+doing+其他,at that moment, at this time yesterday, at nine last night, when,now, at present , Look! Listen!,【真题展示】 Look! Tom _basketball on the playground. A plays B played C is playing D was playing 【2012陕西26题】 Sam, come downstairs,please. I need your he
11、lp. Sorry, mum. I _ on the phone. A am talking B talked C was talking D have talked 【2010河北省卷】 I _ my clothes when the phone rang. wash B. washed am washing D. was washing,1.用法：,1,2,六、现在完成时,过去的动作已经结束对现在的影响或结果。,过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续。,-Mum, can I watch TV ? I _( finish) my homework. -Of course, you can,h
12、ave finished,I _ (stay) here for an hour！,have stayed,2.结构 3.标志词：,have/has + done,already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past/last 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段 since 从句,【2011陕西22题】 Some students in Shanghai _e-bags for several months. A have B have had C
13、had D will have 【2016陕西28题】 My mother _ a good example for me since I was young . A was B has been C will be D is,4.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 共同点：动作都在过去。 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。),1,2,have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。 （人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.) have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地
14、”。 （人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。） They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.),3,have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。 I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .),2,1,易错点,6.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段(for/since) ，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：,中考链接,【2016陕西中考】 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。 I_at the end of the party. 【
15、2016西工大附中模拟】 Look! Children _ in the park. 【2016陕西中考】 27. Football to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young. was B. has been C. will be D. is,are having fun,sang a song,中考链接,【2015陕西中考】 28. Tourists bad behavior _ by the government in our country from now on. A. will record B. will be
