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1、一、单词1. rise(1) v. 上升；升涨The river has risen by three metres.(2) n. 升高，提高I am reading a book about the rise and fall of the Rome Empire.拓展：比较 rise 和 raise1. The sun has not yet risen. 2. The chairman rose from his chair.3. We must raise the living standard of people.4. She raised the gun and fired.5.
2、They can raise rice here.Raise pigs 饲养猪 raise money 捐钱 raise wheat 种植小麦Raise a question 提出问题 raise a shout 发出叫喊声练习In those years, the cost of living _ by nearly 4%.A. raised B. rose C. stayed D. kept2. ruin （1） n. pl 废墟；U 毁灭，毁坏(be/lie) in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪bringto ruin 使毁灭，使没落All the towns were in ruin
3、s after the earthquake.The castle was in ruins.What has brought his hope to ruin?AD 476 saw the ruin of the Roman Empire.(2) vt. 毁灭，毁坏；使破产The big flood not only ruined the crops, but also left the whole town in ruins.If you go on like this, youll ruin yourself.练习1. The war meant the _ of all our hop
4、e and our family was brought to _ because of it.A. ruins; ruins B. ruin; ruins C. ruins; ruin D. ruin; ruin2. The house across the street are _, but they were in good condition a few years ago.A. in rows B. in ruins C. in danger D. in trouble3. 用 ruin 的正确形式填空We visited the _ of Yuanmingyuan last sum
5、mer. It _ by the foreign invaders. Seeing the _palace we felt very sad.3. burst burst, burst; bursting 爆裂；爆发(1) 爆裂Eg. Water pipes often burst in cold weather.The red balloon suddenly burst.(2) burst into sth.burst out doing sth. 突然起来 burst into tears/laughter= burst our crying/laughingeg. On hearing
6、 the news, Mary burst into laughter while Lucy burst out crying.(3) burst in 闯进来；burst in on sb./sth. 突然打断，打乱burst into some place 突然闯入Eg. When we were chatting in the room, he burst in.Dont burst in on the meeting. 爆裂 突然大哭 闯入练习1. Every time _he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting _.A. whe
7、n; out tears B. that; into crying C. which; into tears D. /; out crying2. On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience _ cheering.A. burst on B. burst into C. burst in D. burst out3. Yesterday evening I was watching TV at home when the front door _(突然开了)。 My neighbor _(突然闯入 ) my room. He was
8、 out of breath, saying that his newly-bought bike was lost. A _(迸发，爆发) of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike. Finally, he _(突然大哭起来 ) . What should I do ? I had to go to the police station with him.4. shock (1) v. 震惊，惊愕He was shocked at her smoking.I was shocked to hear th
9、at he had resigned.It shocked me to see my neighbors treat their children in that way.(2) n. 休克；震惊；令人震惊的事The news of his death came as a shock to us all.I still havent got over the shock of seeing him again.He isnt seriously injured but he is in a state of shock.shocked adj. shocking adj.巧学妙计他的母亲听到这
10、消息感到震惊。His mother was shocked to hear the news.His mother was shocked at the news.It shocked his mother to hear the news.The news gave his mother a shock.练习1.-Why are you looking at them in a _ expression?-dont you think the question_?A. shocking; shocking B. shocked; shocked C. shocking; shocked D.
11、 shocked; shocking2. 用 shock 的正确形式填空1） All of the people present felt _at the _news.2) He was _to hear that his wife died in a traffic accident. The news was a terrible _to him.5. bury(1) 埋葬；掩盖; 掩藏Bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面He was buried in his hometown.He had learnt to bury his feelings.The p
12、irates(海盗)buried their treasure.(2) 使沉浸，使专心，使陷入be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于，专心于be buried in thought= be lost in thought 陷入沉思He was buried in a novel, so he didnt notice me come in.Jerry always buries himself in study.拓展 表示“专心于”的其他短语Be devoted to, be absorbed in, be lost in, be occupied in, concen
13、trate on, fix ones attention on练习1. _ myself in the newspaper, I didnt notice what was happening.A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried2. 完成句子1)Their ambitions were finally dead and _(埋葬).2) Since she left, he has _ _ _ (全心扑在) his work.二、短语1. at an end 结束，终结Be patient. His speech will
14、 be at an end soon.The long hot summer was at last at an end.关于 end 的短语At the end of在的尽头/ 末端（指时间、地点等）By then end of在末之前（指时间，常与完成时连用）In the end 最后，终于 =finally/eventually/at lastCome to an end 结束 end up (with) 结束Make ends meet 使收支相抵，使收支平衡 put to an end 使某事结束/终止练习1. _, the headmaster rose to declare that the conversation was _.A. At an end; in an end B. In the end; at an end C. In an end; at the end D. At an end; in the end2. 用适当的介词填空1） The First World War was _ an end in 1918.2) My friend is waitin
