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1、|UnitUnit 5 5 WhatWhat areare thethe shirtsshirts mademade of?of? 重点解析：重点解析：1. everydayeveryday 与与 everyevery dayday everyday是形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，用来修饰名词。every day意为“每天”，在句中通常作时间状语。用 everyday 或 every day 填空 (1)You can find that the sentence is widely used in our _ life. (2)Davids father takes exercise _.
2、 2. bebe mademade ofof 表示表示“由由制造制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料 be made from 意为“由制成”(看不出原材料); be made in 地点 意为“在（地方）制成”； be made by 意为“被制成”。 3. bebe known/famousknown/famous forfor（以什么闻名，原因）与（以什么闻名，原因）与 bebe known/famousknown/famous asas （作为什么而出（作为什么而出 名，身份、职位）名，身份、职位） 4. bebe goodgood + +介词介词be
3、 good for 对有好处 be good at 擅长于=do well in be good with 和和睦相处be good to 对友善=be friendly to Drinking milk every day is _ your health. Agood to Bgood with Cgood for Dgood at 5.5. nono mattermatter what“what“无论什么无论什么”= whatever no matter who“无论谁” =whoeverno matter where“无论什么地方”=wherever no matter when“无论
4、什么时候” =wheneverno matter how“无论怎样”=however Whatever you like, I will buy it for you. =_ _ _ you like, I will buy it for you. 6.6. turnturn into=changeinto=change intointo 变成变成 turn on 打开/turn off 关上 turn up 开大，调高 /turn down 开小/调低 7.7. 英语中表示英语中表示“花费花费”的表达的表达 （1）sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth sb spend 时间/金钱 (i
5、n) doing sth （2）sb. pay money for sth （3）sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost 的主语一 定是物，过去式是 cost。) （4）It takes/took sb. some time to do sth 练习： 1. They spend too much time_ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive -No, they o
6、nly_l0 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 3. -Will you please_for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay be known/famous for表示“作为而出名”，后跟出名的原因。be known/famous as表示“以而出名”，后跟出名时的职业、身份或 地位等。|C. cost D. take 4. It will _me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 5. 完成那项工作花了他
7、半个小时。 It _ _ half an hour to finish the work. 6. How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay 7. I enjoy playing computer games, but I cant _ too much time _ that. A. take; doing B. spend; doing C. spend; for doing D. take; to do 被动语态被动语态 （一）语态：（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动
8、词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态：主动语态主动语态和和被动语态被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。 （二）被动语态的构成（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词助动词 bebe及物动词的过去分词及物
9、动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。现以 speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amamisisarearespoken 一般过去时：waswaswerewerespoken一般将来时：willwillshallshall bebespoken 现在进行时：amamisisareare beingbeingspoken过去进行时：was/werewas/were beingbeingspoken 现在完成时：havehavehashas beenbeenspoken过去完成时：hadhad beenbeen + spoken （三）被
10、动语态的用法（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 （不知道是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于 1981 年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业
11、必须及时完成。 （四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语宾语变为被动语态的主语主语。（2）把谓语谓语变成被动结构（bebe过去分词过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数， 以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：AllAll thethe peoplepeople laughed at himhim. HeHe was laughed at by allall peoplepeople.TheyThey make thethe bikesbikes in
12、 the factory. TheThe bikesbikes are made by themthem in the factory.HeHe cut down a a treetree. A A treetree was cut down by himhim. （五）含有情态动词的被动语态（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词情态动词bebe过去分词过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days.|They should do it a
13、t once. It should be done at once. （六）特殊情况（六）特殊情况1.He mademade the boy workwork for two hours yesterday.The boy waswas mademade toto work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never letslets me watch TV .I amam never letlet toto watch TV by mother.3.Jack gavegave Peter a Christmas present just now
14、.（1）A Christmas present waswas givengiven toto Peter by Jack just now.（2）Peter waswas givengiven a Christmas present by Jack just now. 被动语态练习题被动语态练习题一、选择题。 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A ta
