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1、Unit 4 Earthquake Words and expressions,right away （不能用于进行时态）,= at once/in a minute/immediately adv. 立即,马上 Ill write to him right away. 我马上就给他写信。 区别：right now =at this momentimmediate 现在、此刻（可用于进行时态） the immediate cause 直接的give an immediate reply立刻的,well,burst,v.爆裂,爆发 The balloon suddenly burst. burs
2、t into sp. 闯入 Some robbers burst into that bank. 一些抢劫犯闯进了那个银行。 burst into+ n. burst out + doing 突然起来,burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来 n. a burst of .一阵 a burst of laughter /thunder /applause,as if 好像，好似 = as though 引导方式状语从句,She spoke to me as
3、 if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。,at an end: finish, dead结束，终结,The year is at an end. in the end: at last , finally最后 on end: continuously (时间) 连续的, 继续的 He would disappear for weeks on end. 他常常是连续几周不见人影。 end in sth. v. 以结束, 告终 The battle ended in victory.,canal,ruin n. (复) 废墟 be / lie in ruins 成
4、为废墟 fall into ruin 破败不堪 An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. 地震使得整个城镇成为一片废墟。 vt. 毁灭 The bad weather ruined my holiday.,ruin,n. 毁灭，崩溃，覆灭The castle has fallen into ruins.城堡已经沦为一片废墟. in ruins :severely damaged or destroyed. His career is in ruins. 他的事业毁了。,injure v. to hurt oneself /sb /sth physi
5、cally,He fell off the bicycle and injured his arm. 他从直行车摔了下来，伤到了胳臂。 She was serious injured in a road accident.,destroy,v. The fire destroyed most of the building. destroyer 破坏者, 消灭者, 驱逐舰队 Compare: ruin destroydamage,damage指局部“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。The accide
6、nt did a lot of damage to his car.destroy 只能用作动词,指用暴力彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.,ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调在一定过程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。可用作动词和名词。ruin也可表示对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。Too much sugar can ruin your teeth.Smoking ruined his health.,d
7、am,shock,n. 震惊；打击；休克 That shock almost finished him. 那次休克几乎要了他的命。 It was a great shock for him when his wife died. vt. 使震惊 I was shocked when I heard about your accident.,I was shocked by his rudeness (粗鲁). be shocked at sth 对感到吃惊 We were shocked at the bad news. be shocked to do sth 因做某事而吃惊I was sh
8、ocked to learn that he had failed in the exam. be shocked that I was shocked that he had failed in the exam.,rescue,(n.) an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救，解救 A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines. They came to our rescue when we were in danger. (v.) to save or set free from harm, d
9、anger, or loss 救出，解救 He rescued the man from drowning. 他救了一个溺水的人。,trap,n. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏 The police set a trap for the thieves. 警察设套抓贼。 vt. 使陷入困境 traptrapped-trapped She was trapped in the burning house.,dig out dig-dug-dug vt. 掘出; 挖掉 He dug out many golden coins from pool. dig into 钻研, 细查 eg. dig into di
10、ctationary,dig up掘地，翻土，揭露出 The newspapers love to dig up scandal. 一些小报都热衷于揭露丑闻。,Dig in 开始吃吧， 混入土壤 ，插入 Help yourselves,everybody! Dig in 请大家随意，开始吃吧。,bury,vt. 埋葬，葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.男孩把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）be buried in thought 出神深思bury oneself in study 埋头研究 He buried himself
11、 in the work.,shelter,n.庇护所，避难所，遮蔽物a shelter for the homelessIn the storm I took shelter under a tree . v. 庇护，掩蔽，保护We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.我们在一处门廊里避雨。,a great number of 许多，大量,A great number of people have applied for the job. 很多人申请了这工作。,a (great/large/small) number of the number of,
12、manya great/good many a (great) number ofscores ofdozens of,+ 可数名词复数, mucha great/good deal ofa large/small amount of, a lot of=lots ofplenty of a great/large/small quantity ofgreat/large quantities of,+可数/不可数 名词,+不可数名词,damage,n. 损失；损害，损坏The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。 vt.
13、损害，损坏；使受损失The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。,fright n.受惊；惊骇 The loud thunder gave me a fright. 这声响雷吓了我一大跳。 frighten vt.吓唬；使惊惧 He was frightened of the fierce dog. 他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。 frightened adj.受惊的, 受恐吓的 to be frightened of the dark 怕黑 frightening adj.令人恐惧的,judge,v.审判, 审理(在竞赛中)评判，裁判Who will judge the next case?Dont judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。 n.审判员, 法官A Supreme Court judge最高法院法官,Homework,1.Read fluently 2.Have a dictation,
