2014广东高考英语试题及详解

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1、1绝密绝密启用前启用前试卷类型:试卷类型:B2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷广东卷)英语英语本试卷共 12 页,三大题,满分 135 分.考试用时 120 分钟注意事项:注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔讲试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔

2、或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂 改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分 45 分)分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teena

3、gers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes th

4、rown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George

5、University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 9 . On the contrary,

6、 those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent

7、-child relationships. Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is on

8、ly by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.21. A. natural B. strongC. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. linkD. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowdedC. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. houseworkC. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C.

9、dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B.

10、delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题 ,每小题 1.5 分 ,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用口号中

11、词语的正确形式填空 ,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there said 16 was a wonderful destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had

12、made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didnt understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. Whats

13、 worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my bro

14、ther and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。A3Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law

15、student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is u

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