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1、高考二轮复习 语法系统讲解,一、冠词,一、考查不定冠词和零冠词的区别- Is it _ English dictionary?- Yes, and it is _ useful one.A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an 二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别1.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window.A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the2._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A. The, a B. The, the C. A
2、n, a D. An, the,C,A,B,三、考查“零冠词”的用法1. It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air.A. an, a B. a, an C. an, / D. a, the2. My uncle isnt _ old man, and he likes playing _ football.A. a, a B. an, an C. the, the D. an, / 四、综合考查_ car in front of our school gate is _ .A. The, the Turners B. A, the Tu
3、rnersC. /, the Turners D. The, the Turners,C,D,A,重点归纳：,1、冠词是虚词，本身不能单 独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。 2、冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。下面我们分别来进行讲解不定冠词，定冠词，和零冠词的用法,一、不定冠词的用法,例1 Jacks father is _ doctor.A. a B. an C. some D. /,分析 a和an均用于单数可数名词之前，表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个，相当于汉语中的“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。,A,例2 There is _ “f” and _
4、“u” in the word “four”. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an,分析 在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an；如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。,A,归纳：1. a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母处于词首时，未必都是元音音素，u发音是ju:或ju时前面用冠词a，u读时前面用冠词an。,2. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的字母有：f ef, h ech, l el, n en, r a；, s es, xeks 。There is an “R” in the word.This is a Europ
5、ean country.European词首字母不发音， j是辅音音素。This is a one-eyed dog. one w是辅音音素。,例 Tom is _ honest boy. We all like him.A. a B. an C. the D. /,分析 honest 中h不发音，读音以元音音素 放于前面，表示“一个”时应加an。,B,例 -Why not take _ friend with you?-Thats _ good idea.A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a,分析 使用不定冠词指某人或某物，但不具体说明是 何人或何物
6、。,A,例5 Take the medicine three times _ day.A. a B. the C. an D./,分析 使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week意为“每周两次”。,A,例6 English is _ language. It is _ important tool.A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /,分析 a language意为“一种语言”。language 是可数名词。,B,例 _ steel worker makes steel. A./ B.A C.
7、This D. That,分析 a(an)放于单数的可数名词前表示“一类”。该句中 a steel worker是指钢铁工人们。表示一类人有三种式：The bike is slower than the car.A bike is slower than a car.Bikes are slower than cars.,B,例 Tom has _ high fever and his mother is looking after him. A. a B. the C. an D./,分析 表示生什么病前应用a, have a headache, have a cold。,A,例 Mary
8、takes _ walk after supper every day.A. the B. a C./ D. one,分析 give, take, have与一些动词名词化的词连用，表示一次动作，名词前要加a。have a talk (bath, look)make a living (promise)take a swim (walk, rest)give a talk (whistle, smile),B,例10 The old woman had _ fire in her room. A. the B./ C. a D. this,分析 抽象名词和物质名词的具体化时，该名词前要加a。
9、It is a great joy to study at this college. This kind of wood can make into a good paper.He made a living by selling newspaper.,C,不定冠词的用法1、表示一类人或事物中的“任何” 一个，相当于汉语中“一”，但不用于强调数目的概念。 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明是 何人或何物。 3、表示单位 4、表示“一类”,例 There is _bridge over the river. _ bridge is made of stone.A. a, A B. a, The C
10、. the, The D. the, A,分析 文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。I have a little bird. The bird is yellow.,B,二、定冠词的用法,例 _ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai. A. The B. An C. This D. That,分析 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时，名词前应加the来表示特指。 The boys here are interested in sports.,A,例3 _ first one sat down and
11、the second stood up. A. The B.A C. One D. An,分析 序数词前表示顺序时前加the。 Mary is the third to come in.,A,例 Winter is _ coldest season of the year.A. a B. the C./ D. so,分析 形容词最高级前及Only修饰的名词前均要加 the。 Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.,B,例 _ moon moves around _ earth, and they both are smaller t
12、han _ sun.A.The, the, the B.A, an, a C.The, an, the D.The, the, a,分析 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名词前。,A,例 We live in _ south of China.A. the B./ C. a D. some,分析 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前要加the。 The sun rises in the east.,A,例 _ browns are watching TV at home at the moment.A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A,分析 the放于姓氏的复数形式前时，表示一家人或一姓的夫妇
13、二人。,B,例 He will go to see you off at _ Railway Station.A. a B. an C. the D./,分析 the普通名词构成专有名词。 the United Statesthe United Nationsthe Peoples Republic of China,C,例 I was playing _ piano at eight yesterday morning. A. a B./ C. the D. this,分析 play乐器表示弹奏时，该乐器名词前加 the。Alice likes to play the violin whil
14、e Kate likes to play the flute.表示数量时可用a。This is a new piano against the wall.,C,例10 Our teacher gets up early in _ morning. A. the B./ C. a D. an,分析 牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在句中用作时间状语。 in the afternoon (evening)in the daytimeat the beginningin the end,A,例11 There is a large ship in _ middle of the river.A. a B
15、./ C. the D. any,分析 牢记一些含the的习惯用语，在句中用作地点状语。on the right (left)in the front of in the middle of the meeting / the forestat the foot of the hill,C,例12 Last night we went to _ cinema. A. the B. a C./ D. those,分析 牢记一些固定搭配：go to the concert (theatre),A,例13 _ young should care for and help _ old.A. The, a B. The, the C. A, the D. An, an,
