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1、,be动词的用法,适用教材：PEP五年级上册 主讲教师：周小敏 工作单位：江西省德兴市李宅小学,be 动词,am,is,are,表示“是”,第一人称单数(I)配合am来用,I am Snoopy. I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy.,I am+,第二人称(You)配合are使用,You are my good friend. You are a good person. You are beautiful.,You are+,所有单数和不可数名词配合is使用。,He/She/It is +,She is a girl. 她是一个女生。
2、,He is a boy. 他是一个男生。,It is a pig. 它是一头猪。,The apple is red. 这苹果是红的。 （某物）,Amy is nice. 艾米很好。 （某人）,The milk is white. 牛奶是白的。 （不可数名词）,某物/某人/不可数名词 is +,所有复数配合are使用,We/You/They are+,We are friend. 我们是朋友。,You are friends. 你们是朋友。,They are friends. 它们是朋友。,They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。,My eyes are big. 我的眼睛是大的。,H
3、er glasses are blue. 她的眼镜是蓝色的。,所有复数名词 are+,rfref,mjm,Be的用法口诀 I用am ，you用areis跟着he, she, it 单数不可数用is,复数后面are,are,are。,填写：A.is B.am C.are,1、 You _ Kitty. You _short. 2、 I _ a boy. I _ fat. 3、_ you a boy? No, I _ a girl. 4、 Kitty _ a girl. She _ short. 5、Peter _ a boy. He _ tall. 6、 This _ a cat. They _
4、 cats. 7、The bird _ small and the dog _ big. 8、What _they? They _ elephants. 9、The water _ cold. 10、My mother and father _ happy.,Are,are,am,are,is,am,is,is,am,is,is,is,are,is,are,are,is,are,Thank you .,rfref,mjm,Be的用法口诀 我（I）是am ，你（you）是are; is用于他（he）,她（she），它（it）; 单数is,复数are，不要混淆记牢它; 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢
5、弃; 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记; 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 。,rfref,mjm,be动词的疑问句,He is a teacher.,be动词提句首,Is he a teacher?,They are twins.,be动词提句首,Are they twins?,I am a good student.,练一练,Am I a good student?,rfref,mjm,be动词的否定句,1.He is a teacher.,He is not a teacher.,2.They are twins.,变否定，be动词后加not,They are not twins.,I
6、am a good student.,练一练,I am not a good student.,rfref,mjm,be动词的缩写,I am= Im You are=Youre He is= Hes She is= We are= It is= They are=,Shes,Were,Its,Theyre,否定形式的缩写：,is not= isnt are not= arent,am not没有缩写形式！,人称代词是表示“我“、“你“、“他“、“她“、“它“、 “我们“、“你们“、“他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,人称代词,rfref,mjm,1.主格用来作句子的主语（动作
7、的发出者）。 I often go shopping on Sundays. They go to school by bus. 2.宾格用来作动词或者介词的宾语（动作的承受者），也可在口语中作表语。 Mr. Zhang teaches me English this year. We all look at her. -Open the door, please. Its me.,人称代词用法要点,rfref,mjm,3.人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称-第三人称-第一人称 即：you and I; he/she/it and I; you, h
8、e/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称-第二人称-第三人称 即：we and you; you and they; we, you and they 注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。,人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,人称代词记忆口诀,人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介
9、之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。,人称代词记忆口诀,rfref,mjm,小练习 1、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_ you_ he_she_ we_ they_ 2.单项选择 (1)_ is a good student,All the teachers like_ very much.A.She;her B.Her;sheC.He;her D.she;him (2)Mary,please show _your pictureA.My B.mine C.I D.me,him,
10、you,me,us,them,her,A,D,rfref,mjm,动动脑： 1. I a girl. am B. is C. are 2. He a boy. A. am B. is C. are 3. We boys. A. am B. is C. are 4. My father a doctor. A. am B. is C. are 5. Tom and Jack boys. A am B. is C. are 6. This a desk. A. am B. is C. are,A,B,C,B,C,B,rfref,mjm,7. They late. A. am B. is C. ar
11、e 8. You clever.A. am B. is C. are 9. The cloud white. A. am B. is C. are 10. I a student. You a teacher. A . am is B. am are C. is are 11. We friends.A. am B. is C. are 12. He my father. She my mother . They both doctors .A. is is are B. am is are C. is is am,rfref,mjm,13._(我) am a teacher. 14.My f
12、ather is talking with _(我). 15._(你们) often read English. 16._(他) often plays basketball after school. 17._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他). 18.Please pass_(我们) the ball. 19._(他们) are listening to the radio. 20._(她) likes to send food to_(他们).,I,me,You,He,We,him,us,They,She,them,rfref,mjm,21._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 22.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。 23.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。 24.Come with _. 跟我们来。 25._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 26.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 27._ are all Chinese. 你，我，他都是中国人。 28.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。,He,her,me,us,They,it,me,you,He, you and I,him,
