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1、第第 1页页高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 A-Z 排序1. above all, after all, at all, in allabove all 表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。Above all, we have won the game.after all 表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all 表示“根本”。I dont like Mexican food at all.in all 表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。We
2、 have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept 表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to accept it.receive 表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add.to, add up toadd 表示“增加，添加，计算总和，补充说”。If the water is too cold, add some more hot w
3、ater.add to 表示“增添，增加，增进”。其宾语多为抽象名词。The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add.to 表示“把加到”。Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to 表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。后面多跟合计起来的数字。All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to., admit of, admit to第第 2页页admit sb./sth. to 表示
4、“允许某人或某物进入某处”。This visa will admit you to that country.admit of 表示“容许有，有可能，容有余地”。The facts admit of no other explanation.admit to 表示“承认”。She admitted to stealing the keys.5. agree on, agree to, agree with, agree thatagree on 表示“就取得一致意见”。We couldnt agree on what to buy.agree to 有两层含义和用法：(1)to 作为动词不定式
5、符号，其后面跟动词原形，表示“同意做某事”。They agreed to meet on Sunday.(2)to 作为介词，之后跟表示计划、条件、建议等一类的名词或代词。The manager has agreed to our plan.agree with 表示“同意某人意见”，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词。We didnt agree with what she said at the meeting.agree that 表示“认为”，其后跟宾语从句。We agreed that they would deliver the sofa in the morning.6. alone,
6、lonelyalone = by oneself, without others 表示“独自一人”，可作表语和宾补。He went to the separate island all alone.lonely 表示“孤独，寂寞”，主观上渴望有伴。若指地方，则表示“人迹罕至的，荒凉的，偏僻的”，可作定语或表语。The old man was alone in the house on the top of the hill, but he didnt feel lonely.7. a number of, the number of第第 3页页a number of 表示“许多”，谓语动词用复
7、数。A number of visitors pay a visit to the museum every day.the number of 表示“的数目”，谓语动词用单数。The number of pandas is increasing.8. arrive, get, reacharrive 表示“达到，抵达”，不及物动词，后接 in (大地点)，at (小地点)。When will you arrive in London, Mr. Wallace?get 表示“到达，抵达”，不及物动词，后接 to。When we got to the airport, the flight ha
8、d taken off.reach 表示“到达，抵达”，及物动词。His letter reached me this morning.9. at the age of, by the age ofat the age of 表示“在岁时”。She published a book at the age of ten.by the age of 表示“到岁的时候，在岁以前”。By the age of sixteen, he had won ten gold metals.10. at the beginning, in the beginningat the beginning 表示“在，在
9、初开始的时候”，常与 of 连用。All of us should be careful with our work at the beginning of term.in the beginning 表示“起初，首先”，相当于 at first。In the beginning, some of us took no interest in this game.11. ashamed, shamefulashamed 表示“感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”，指主观认为是可耻的。He was ashamed of losing his wifes necklace the other day.s
10、hameful 表示“不可饶恕，可耻”，指事物本身的客观性质是可耻的。To steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.第第 4页页12. be anxious to, be anxious for, be anxious aboutbe anxious to 表示“急于，渴望”，其中 to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。We are anxious to know the result of the examination.be anxious for 表示“渴望”，后面接名词或代词时，强调渴望得到某物或渴望了解某事。The young
11、 lady was anxious for a diamond necklace.be anxious about 表示“对感到不安，为担心，为忧虑”。She was anxious about her lost son.13. believe, believe inbelieve 表示“相信(事物的真实性，人的诚实)”。I dont believe you.believe in 表示“信奉，信仰，信任”。We believe in him.14. be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made up ofbe made of
12、 表示“由制成”，指从原料到制成品，强调形状变化，并无本质变化(属物理变化)。This table is made of wood.be made from 表示“由制成”，指从原料到制成品，强调质的变化，并已无法复原(属化学变化)。Paper is made from wood.be made in 表示“某物何时制造的”或“何地产的”。This bike was made in Shanghai.be made by 表示“由制做”，后面接指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。The kite was made by my brother.be made up of 表示“由构成(组成)”。
13、The football team is made up of 12 members.15. be pleased with, be pleased at/about, be pleased to第第 5页页be pleased with 表示“对满意，喜欢”，后面通常接指人的名词或代词。The president was pleased with all of his men in his company.be pleased at/about 表示“对看到或听到的事感到高兴”，后面接指事的名词或 v-ing。I am pleased at seeing so many students p
14、resent.be pleased to 表示“很高兴或很乐意做某事”，其中 to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。My boss must be pleased to see you again in Moscow.16. be tired of, be tired withbe tired of 表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”。Im tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing.be tired with 表示“因为而累了”。She is tired with running a long time.17. besides, except, exce
15、pt forbesides 表示“除了(包括在内)”。Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs.except 表示“除了(不包括在内)”。Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night.except for 表示“整体除了某一点以外”。The essay is good except for a few mistakes.18. be sure to do, be sure of doingbe sure to do 表示“一定
16、的；必定的”，主语可为 sb.或 sth.。We are sure to benefit from the new production.be sure of doing 表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为 sb.。He is sure of offering you his help.19. big, huge, large, vastbig 表示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。Our room is bigger than theirs.第第 6页页huge 表示“体积大(还可指超越一定标准的大)”。That little boy was given a huge piece of cake.large 表示“面积大，范围大，数目大”。Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van.vast 表示“范围、地域大、巨大的”。(也可指数目巨大的)There are vast forest areas alo
