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1、Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land,语言点用法过关1. struggle vi.挣扎 教材原句 Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确,他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂,以及他那消 瘦而又结实的身体,就跟其他千百万的中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一 直在努力帮助他们。,语境应用
2、 单句填空 Diana, having struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties. Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldnt give up the struggle for life. 写作微练 我们必须努力保护环境。(2016北京书面表达)We
3、must struggle to protect the environment.,用法点拨 struggle for为而斗争 struggle with/against sb./sth.与做斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle free逃脱2. equip vt.配备 教材原句 He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in a- griculture.因此他资助他人几百万元供他们在农业领域搞研究。,语境应用 单句填空 It is often said th
4、at human beings are naturally equipped to speak (speak). Having equipped himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. 单句改错 Our laboratory is distinguished for its equipments from America. equipmentsequipment,用法点拨 (1)equip sb./sth. with sth.用
5、装备某物;让某人具备(知识、技能等) equip sb./sth. to do sth.使有条件做某事(2)equipment n.设备 点津 (1)equip 的过去式和过去分词均为equipped (2)equipment 为不可数名词,“一件设备”为a piece of equipment,3. regret v.可惜;后悔;遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;抱歉 教材原句 regret后悔;遗憾 语境应用 单句填空 I regret to tell (tell) you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed
6、 time. To my regret,we have no much time left to discuss the problem. 单句改错 Jerry did not regret give the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently. givegiving,写作微练 令我们遗憾的是,很多人没有很好地执行他们制订的计划。(2016浙 江书面表达)To our regret, a great many people didnt carry out the plan that they had made
7、 very well. 用法点拨 regret 后悔做了某事 regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说/告知 regret that.后悔 with great/deep regret 很遗憾 have no regrets about.对不后悔 to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是,4. focus vt. 集中;聚焦n.焦点;中心点 教材原句 They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们关心的是保 持土壤肥沃并免受病害。 语境应用 单句填空 With the attent
8、ion focused (focus) on the task, they had no time to take part in the party. 完成句子 It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents . 这表明当今的一个普遍现象:孩子是家庭的中心,承载着(shoulder)父母的希望。,用法点拨 focus on集中于 focus ones attention/eyes/energy on集中注意力
9、/目光/精力于 联想 表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有:pay attention to sth.;put ones heart into sth.;fix ones attention on sth.;concentrate ones attention on sth.,1. build up 逐渐增强;增强的体力;建立;创办;开发;增加;积累 教材原句 These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time. 随着时间的推移,食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。 语境应用 写出下列各句中build
10、up的含义 His confidence built up as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强 Taking exercise helps us build up our bodies and keep a clear mind. 增强的体力 Its said that shes built up a very successful business. 建立;创办,写作微练 读了司马迁的故事之后,我增强了与困难做斗争的勇气。(2016北京书面表达) After reading the stories about Si M
11、aqian, I built up the courage to fight against difficulties . 用法点拨 pick up捡起;(无意中)学会;接收;搭载 take up拿起;开始从事 hang up挂起来;挂断电话 dress up穿上盛装;打扮 make up编造;补上;组成 show up出现;露面 bring up抚养;教养 break up分裂;打碎,2. lead to导致;造成(后果);通向 教材原句 Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. 很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他
12、疾病。 语境应用 单句填空 Questioning can lead to searching (search) for an answer. In class I will separate the students into small groups and lead them to practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way. 单句改错 He decided to leading a new life after the unusual experience. leadinglead,用法点拨 (1)lead to
13、中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词 (2)lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead/live a.life过样的生活 lead the way 引路;带路,1. If so如果这样的话 教材原句 If so, what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话,你怎样来种植这些 植物? 语境应用 单句改错 Will you be free this Sunday?If not, lets go camping. notso I think theres a train at midday. If so, youll have to wait ti
14、ll 2:30. sonot 写作微练 如果这样的话,我们的地球将会变成一个更美丽的家园。(2016北京 书面表达)If so, our earth will become a more beautiful home.,用法点拨 该句型是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,表示肯定意义;如果表示否 定意义,则用if not。 联想 if ever 如果有过的话 if any 如果有的话 if possible 如果有可能的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话,2. would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做 教材原句 He would much rather keep
15、 time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己 的爱好上。 语境应用 单句填空 I would rather you had finished (finish) your homework yesterday. She would rather you came (come) tomorrow. We would rather follow (follow) our teachers advice. 单句改错 Would you rather stayed at home? stayedstay,完成句子 To live a low-carbon life, some people would rather take a bus than drive a car (宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车)to work. 用法点拨 would rather(not) do sth.意为“宁愿(不)做”。 联想 (1)would do.rather than do.宁愿做也不愿做 prefer to do sth. rather do sth.比起更愿意做 would rather.than.宁可也不 (2)would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或将来相反的 情况时,从句谓语用一般过去时;表示与过去相反的情况时,从句谓语用 过去完成时。,
