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1、（六） 选修 6 （120分钟 150分）,第一卷 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Set during the Cultural Revolution， Under the Hawthorn Tree（山楂树之恋）was _ from Ai Mis 2007 online novel, which is based on a true story. A. adopted B. adapted C. appealed D. attempted 【解析】选B。山楂树之恋改编自艾米2007年的网络小说。adapt改编，适
2、应；adopt采纳，收养；appeal吸引；attempt尝试。,22. Scottish singer Susan Boyle _ three different entries in the new Guinness World Records book recently. A. was given B. given C. has given D. has been given 【解析】选D。考查时态。句意：近期，苏格兰歌手苏珊鲍伊尔日前获得了三项“世界吉尼斯纪录”的确认。recently近来，多与现在完成时连用。Susan Boyle 与give间为被动关系。,23. China tod
3、ay renewed Googles _ to continue operating in the country, the search giant announced. A. licence B. potential C. range D. tendency 【解析】选A。句意：搜索行业巨头宣布，中国更新了谷歌的营业牌照，允许其在国内继续经营。licence 营业执照；potential 潜能；range 范围；tendency 趋势。,24. A man is being questioned in relation to the _murder last night. 2011抚顺模拟
4、 A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 【解析】选C。attempt 企图；the attempted murder 谋杀未遂案。advise 建议；attend 参加；admit 承认。,25. This is not an economical way to get more water; _ , it is very expensive. 2011怀化模拟 A. in return B. on the other hand C. in a word D. on the contrary 【解析】选D。句意：这不是获取更多水的经济方
5、式，相反，这样做很贵。on the contrary 相反；in return 作为回报；on the other hand 另一方面；in a word 总之。,26. The government_ to the country to pay more attention to A/H1N1 flu. 2011海南师大附中模拟 A. appealed B. suggested C. called D. explained 【解析】选A。句意：政府呼吁国家要更多关注甲型H1N1流感。appeal to 呼吁，吸引；suggest 建议；call 叫；explain 解释。,27. Alice
6、 is kind, careful, energetic and has much experience of looking after children. In a word, she is very_. A. comfortable B. flexible C. available D. reliable 【解析】选D。由上句描述可知爱丽丝很可靠（reliable）。comfortable 舒适的；flexible 灵活的；available 可得到的。,28. We need to further develop renewable energy sources _ fossil fu
7、els_. A. until; are running out B. before; are run out C. after; have been run out D. before; run out 【解析】选D。句意：在化石燃料用完之前，我们需要进一步发展可再生能源。由句意可知用 before；run out 用完，耗尽，无被动语态。,29. _ the high price, demand for these cars is very high. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. Due to 【解析】选B。句意：尽管价格很高，
8、但这些车的需求量依然很大。in spite of 尽管；because of 因为；in case of 一旦；due to 因为。,30. _ we get on well with a number of people，we are usually friends with only a few. 2011黑龙江四校联考 A. While B. Since C. If D. As long as 【解析】选A。句意：尽管我们与许多人相处得也很好，但朋友就几个。while 在此表示“虽然；尽管”。 since 自从，因为；as long as 只要。,31. Peter looked tir
9、ed and a little absent-minded at the meeting. He_ up too late. 2011大连模拟 A. may stay B. could stay C. should have stayed D. must have stayed 【解析】选D。考查情态动词表推测。由上句可知，彼得熬夜应发生在过去。且在此表示推测。should have done 本来应该做某事；must have done 过去一定做了某事。,【举一反三】 What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ bet
10、ter. A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done 【解析】选D。句意：多遗憾呀！鉴于他的能力与经验，他本可以做得更好。might have done 本来可以；can have done表示对过去事情的推测。,32. When_ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. comparing C
11、. being compared D. having compared 【解析】选B。句意：当比较不同的文化时，我们往往只注意到不同之处，而没有注意到很多相似之处。该句为状语从句的省略结构，完整形式为：When we are comparing different cultures, . . . 。,【方法技巧】状语从句的省略 状语从句的省略有以下几种情况： 1）在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有动词be则通常可省去从句中的主语和动词be，留下其余部分。 She stood at the gate as if （she was ）waiting for someone. 她
12、站在门口好像在等人。 The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though（she was ）angry. 这位女教师匆匆忙忙离开教室，好像生气了。 When （it is） heated, ice can turn into water. 冰经过加热能变成水。,2）若状语从句中主语是it，动词是系动词be，则通常可省去主语it及系动词be，留下其余部分。 Though （it was） cold，he still wore a shirt. 天气虽然冷，他仍然穿一件衬衫。 Come tomorrow if （it is） possi
13、ble. 可能的话就明天来吧。,3）状语从句中的部分内容若与主句的部分内容相同，可将从句中的此部分内容省去。 He has no money. If （he has） any，he will give us. 他没有钱，如果有，他会给我们的。 Some flowers shut up at night as if （they did this in order） to sleep. 有些花夜间收拢，好像是为了睡眠一样。,33. _ you are familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly a
14、s you possibly can.2011沈阳模拟 A. Now that B. Ever since C. So that D. As long as 【解析】选A。句意：既然你对作者的观点熟悉，就尽可能快地读完所有章节。now that 既然；ever since 自从；so that以至于；as long as 只要。,34. Look at that old woman! She is looking around _ for help. She must be lost. A. socially B. accidentally C. desperately D. absolutely 【解析】选C。句意：看，那位老妇人正在拼命地环顾四周寻求帮助。她肯定迷路了。desperately 拼命地；socially 社会地；accidentally 偶然地；absolutely 绝对地。,
