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1、Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema,一、单词自查 (一)重点单词 1 n叙述；描写；报道n.会计师，会计 2 vi.说谎；撒谎n.(惯于)说谎者 3 adj.好奇的n.好奇心 adv.好奇地 4 vt.警告，告诫n.警告，提醒,account,accountant,lie,liar,curious,curiosity,curiously,warn,warning,(二)基础单词 1 n侦探vt.探知，侦查 n.侦查，发觉 2 n凶手，谋杀犯vt.&n.谋杀 3 vt.(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措过去式 过去分词 现在分词 4 adj.非
2、常害怕的；极度恐慌的v.使惊恐 n.害怕，恐慌 5 vt.打扰n.干扰；扰乱 adj.令人不安的,detective,detect,detection,murderer,panic,murder,panicked,panicked,panicking,terrified,terrify,terror,disturb,disturbance,disturbing,6 vt.塑造；创作n.创作(物) adj.创造性的 n.发明者，创造者 7 n例外adj.杰出的；异常的 8 adj.坚决的v.(使)决定，确定 n.决心 9 vt.强迫；迫使adj.强有力的，有说服力的 10 vt.确立；确定；建立
3、adj.已制定的；确定的；早已投入使用的 n.确立，确定,create,creation,creative,creator,exception,exceptional,determined,determine,determination,force,forceful,establish,established,establishment,二、短语必记 (一)重点短语 1 编造(说法、解释等)；组成；化妆；补偿 2 .捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧 3 出发；启程 4 (秘密地)逃跑,make_up,play_a_trick_on_sb,set_off,run_away,(二)基础短语 1be/feel
4、 in the (for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情 2have connection 与有联系/有关联 3make ones 发财 4set(a play，novel，etc.) 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景 5lead/live life过着的生活 6 the light of the lightning借着闪电的光,mood,with,fortune,in,a,by,He has given_me_an_account of what happened when he studied abroad last year. 他对我讲了去年在国外留学时所发
5、生的事情的经过。 I cannot account_for_his_failure，which only he himself knows. 我不能解释他失败的原因，只有他本人知道。,These figures do not_take_account_of_changes in the rate of inflation. 这些数字没有考虑到通货膨胀率的变化。 On_no_account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way. 我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈讲话。 重点提示：on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子主谓
6、部分倒装，相当于by no means，in no way，in no case。,Dont lie_to_me！Do you think you can get the job if you lie about your age? 别说谎！你认为你隐瞒了年龄就能得到那份工作吗？ He was_lying in the shade of a tree，thinking what to do next. 他正躺在树荫下，想着下一步做什么。 China lies_in the east of Asia while Japan lies_to the east of China. 中国位于亚洲东部而
7、日本位于中国的东面。,巧学助记 三种常见意思的区分见下表,The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。,The little boy was_curious_to_know what his mother put in the box. 这个小男孩对妈妈在箱子里放的东西十分好奇。 Its_very_curious_that she left without saying goodbye. 她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。 Out_of_curiosity，I opene
8、d my fathers drawer. 出于好奇，我打开了父亲的抽屉。,I am sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a moment? 很抱歉打扰你了，我能和你谈一会吗？ The teacher told him to leave as he was a disturbance to the other students. 老师让他出去，因为他干扰了其他同学的学习。,He takes care of several_disturbed_children. 他照料着几个心理不正常的儿童。 辨析：disturb/interrupt/tr
9、ouble,We all warned_him_not_to_drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit. 我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。 The police warned tourists against_going to remoter regions. 警方告诫旅游者不要到边远地区去。 The bridge collapsed without (any) warning. 那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。,辨析：determine to do sth./be determined to do sth.,The
10、 student made_up an excuse for his being late. 那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。 They make_up onethird of the provinces population. 他们占全省人口的三分之一。 Mary and Joan quarrelled，but made_up after a while. 玛丽和琼吵架了，但过了一会儿就和解了。 They made_up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson. 他们每课都仔细准备，以此弥补自己的经验不足。
11、,(2)to ones surprise令人吃惊的是 to ones excitement令人激动的是 to ones disappointment令人失望的是 to ones sorrow令人难过的是 to ones relief令人庆幸的是 to ones joy令人高兴的是 to ones satisfaction令人满意的是 to ones anger令人生气的是,To_his_astonishment，the keys were in the door. 令他惊讶的是钥匙在门上。 It_astonishes_me_that he could be so thoughtless. 我真
12、没料到他会如此轻率。 Madame Grandet and her daughter looked at each other in_astonishment. 葛朗台太太和女儿面面相觑，莫名其妙。,One afternoon she set_off from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘坐小船从海岸出发，遇到了一场暴风雨。 As a traditional way to celebrate the new year，setting_off firecrackers is welcomed by mos
13、t Chinese people. 燃放鞭炮，作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式，受到大多数中国人的欢迎。 The news set_off a wave of anger. 这消息引起一阵愤怒。,as if的意思是“好像，仿佛”，与as though意思相同。用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气，其谓语时态的判断标准如下：,It seems as_if the boy
14、has lost his way. 那个男孩好像迷路了。 The young man with long hair looked as_if he were_a_girl. 那个长发男青年看上去像个女的。 She talks and talks as_if she would_never_stop. 她说了又说，好像永远停不下来。,重点提示：as if引导的方式状语从句可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如： Tom dropped his head and didnt dare to say a word, as_if_not_knowing_the_ans
15、wer. 汤姆低着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。 He talks as_if_drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。 Tom raised his hand as_if_to_say_something. 汤姆举起手好像要说什么。,I got home，feeling_very_tired.(I got home and felt very tired.)我疲惫地回到家里。 Henry is as_good_a_player_as Peter(is) Henry和Peter一样，都是好运动员。 Well give you as_much_help_as we can. 我们将尽可能地帮助你
16、。 重点提示：本模块中还有一句子含有伴随状语，应注意理解： Forced to change his plans，he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat，taking_passengers_up_and_down _the_Mississippi，the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border，down to the Gulf of Mexico.,迫不得已，他只好改变了计划，在一艘汽船上当了几年的领航员，带着客人穿梭在密西西比河上。该河是从美国北部靠近加拿大边界处流向墨西哥湾的一条大河。 这是一个含有分词短语的主从复合句。forced to change his plans是过去分词短语表示被动；taking passengers up and down.是现在分词表示伴随或方式。the great river和前面的the Mississippi是同位关系；which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border是定语从句，修饰先行词river。,
