《2019年中考英语复习 专题九 非谓语动词课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年中考英语复习 专题九 非谓语动词课件（66页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题九 非谓语动词,中考英语 (河北专用),1.(2015河北,39,)Its important for us to know all the subjects. Yeah,group work is my favorite. A.how to study B.when to study C.which to study D.what to study答案 A 句意:对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。是的,小组学习 是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式, 所以用how引导,所以答案为A项。方法技巧 1.四个选项均为“特殊疑问词+to do
2、”的结构,区别是特殊疑问词不同。2.关注答 语的作用。本题中“group work”意为“小组学习”,属于学习的方式,how用来提问方式,故 选择A。,A组 2014-2018年河北中考题组,五年中考,2.(2014河北,33)Dont forget thanks when other people help you. A.accept B.to accept C.say D.to say答案 D 句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘记说谢谢。本题考查动词不定式。forget to do sth 忘记做某事(还没做),又根据句意可知答案为D项。,1.(2018天津,32)Harry invited m
3、e with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法, invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,2.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许
4、我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。知识拓展 可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去 做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do st
5、h.邀请某人去做某事。,3.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由 谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,4.(2017天津,28)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.
6、watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched答案 C 句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语 动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。,5.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra class- es. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends答案 A 句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的 用法。固定短语refuse to do
7、 sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,6.(2017重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Sure. We decide Sansha in July. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit答案 D 句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观 三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。,7.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands
8、there and watches us sure we dont break anything. A.make B.made C.to make D.making答案 C 句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会 打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。,8.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spr
9、ead答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该 用不定式,故选B。,9.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle. A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly答案 B 句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+ for sb.+to do sth.”。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是 B。,10.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why di
10、d you buy so many flowers? my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me. A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased答案 B 句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在 生我的气呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句中to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。,11.(2016河南,29,)The
11、boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.find B.finding C.to find D.found答案 A 句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查动词的用法。此处and用在to go后,设空处与go共用to,表示目的。,12.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking答案 C 句意:我想看京剧,所
12、以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer 后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。,13.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash答案 D 句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,故选D。,14.(2016山东济宁,21,)The show was so funny that it made everyone again an
13、d again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh答案 A 句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查make的 用法。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,其后应该使用省略to的不定式,故选A。,15.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,30,)What would you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer basketball rather than magazines. A.playing;reading B.to play;to read C.play;read D.to pla
14、y;read答案 D 句意:你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?我宁愿打篮球而不愿意看杂志。本题 考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D 项。,16.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going 正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为 “足够去做
15、”,故选D。,17.(2015天津,39)My parents didnt allow me to the party. A.go B.to go C.goes D.went答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth允 许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,18.(2015江苏连云港,14)Wow,Wendy,its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you . A.which
16、 to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it答案 B 句意:哇,Wendy,用你的手机制作一个短视频真酷。我只是用了一个叫美 拍的软件。让我展示给你看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作 宾语。根据题意选B项。,19.(2015广东,39)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leaving B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave答案 B 句意:我们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb(not)to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,
