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1、CET 4,Reading Compreshension,Reading(35%),选词 5% 段落信息匹配 10% 精细阅读 20%,策略 1 严控时间 2 关键词定位 3 同义替换,段落信息匹配,Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived,1先题后文 2关键词定位 3同义替换,分项策略,四级样卷 Q47,Q: Q:Since the mid-1970s,the enrollment of overseas students has increased at the annual rate of 3.9 perce
2、nt.,四级样卷C段 Over the past three decades the number of students who leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent , from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.,关键词定位,分项策略,样卷 Q 52：,Q: Q: A series of books, mostly authorized by Americans, warned,样卷B段: A succession of
3、 books, mainly by Americanssounded the alarm,同义替换,四大能力 五大题型,一 把握文章中心大意 1 主旨题 10% main idea purpose title 归纳总结全文VS.找主题句,常有main, key, primary, central 以及idea, theme, point, title等词汇。,主旨题提问方式,What does the passage mainly discuss? What is the main topic/subject/theme/idea of the passage? The best title
4、for the passage would be _. What is the authors main purpose in this passage?,解题技巧,1 寻找主题句,1 universities show great enthusiasm for DL programs for the purpose of _. A) building up their reputation B) cutting down on their expenses C) upgrading their teaching facilities D) providing convenience for
5、students,Clearly, from the schools perspective, theres a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded (升级) systems. The more students
6、 who enroll in a course but dont come to campus, the more the school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And, while theres evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they wont be paid any mor
7、e, and might well be paid less.,首段、尾段,主旨题解题技巧,2 语义转折,转折连词：but，yet，however。,2 What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447? A There is still a good chance of their being recovered. B There is an urgent need for them to be destructed up. C They have stopped sending homing signals.
8、D They were destroyed somewhere near Brazil.,When submerged, they are also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 feet. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1, 2009,are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say they are still likely to turn,
9、主旨题解题技巧,2 语义对比,转折连词：but，yet，however。,What do we learn from the last paragraph? A The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person. B Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy. C Different people tend to have different ways of thinking. D People can avoid making mistakes thro
10、ugh meditation.,The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Meditation (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to p
11、ut their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective. Call it the power of negative thinking.,二 把握文章重要细节,细节题 60% 理解全文VS.定位+对应 命题模式：,1 Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? 2The author mentioned（stated） all of the following except? 3According to th
12、e passage, when (where, why, how, who)?,解题技巧,关键信息词定位：同义、同形、混合定位。,关键词： 专有名词，包括人名和带“的词 数字、时间 形容词和副词 比较或因果语言现象,细节题解题技巧,Q：The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _. lying B. stealing C. cheating D. advertising,In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple o
13、f things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our- dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputation
14、s by telling others.,细节题解题技巧,2 According to the passage, collecting antique clocks _. A. can hardly keep the value of your savings B. will cost much of your savings C. may increase your wealth D. needs your bravery,How should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀) ? Left in a ba
15、nk it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am goin
16、g to offer some advice on collecting antique docks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques.,细节题解题-数字计算,3 The office cleaners will be required to work about _ hours a week. A.5 B.10 C.15 D.20,Three people are required for professional cleaning in the CBD area. Working hours from 5:00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays & Fridays. Approximately five hours per shift. A good record is necessary. Experience preferred. Phone 6345 7843 now.,
